Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a recurring health issue with flu-like symptoms that continues to affect millions of people around the world, transmitted through bodily fluids and sexual contact. Additionally, the virus has the ability to progress into acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This sexually transmitted disease (STD) originated from a chimpanzee carrying the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), known to be closely related to HIV, in West Africa in the 1920s. The virus was then crossed to humans as a result...
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In Olivia Willis’ article “Obesity rates are rising in Australia but its where you live that matters”, the health reporter highlights on the issue of obesity in Australia and its relation to how wealthy communities are. When it comes to health and wellbeing, Australia matches or outperforms many other countries with comparable income. However, Australia’s level of obesity has slowly but steadily risen to become the worst in the developed world, ranking in the worst third of OECD countries for...
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I believe ethical decision making refers to the actions of taking alternatives possibilities with commitment in doing the right thing as well as having consciousness in that one’s actions must apply moral convictions and competency to be able to foresee potential consequences. In doing this, the decision-maker will demonstrate respect and most of all responsibility. This is why I will be doing a critical analysis of four articles by drawing out key ethical decision-making that will be exposed as well...
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Why can't a woman be president? Is it because they are not strong enough, or intelligent enough to rule a country? It has always been argued that women are not strong enough or smart enough to do certain jobs to accomplish and succeed. Women are no less intelligent than men and it should go without saying that women are capable of doing anything let alone holding a spot in the political system. In most countries, we don’t see a woman...
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In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World the controller states, “One believes things because one has been conditioned to believe them.” (Page 261). This displays that no one person is individual or has control over their doings, that technology conditions the society to the drastic point of seeming robots. In Brave New World and Andrew Niccol’s Gattaca, there is a totalitarian government whose ambition is to colonise an individual’s views, behaviours, philosophies and interactions entirely, so that its citizens can be...
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Shakespeare endeavors to make a dreary distress inside twelfth night, accentuating the torment got by the detested characters, while additionally including a detailed storyline that finishes in the traditional Elizabethan manner; marriage. Be that as it may, Trevor Nunn, with the additional component of visuals, weakens the play's content by utilizing stage activities and camera developments. In Nunn's 1996 adjustment of twelfth night, the adventure to rejoin couples is made more comedic and pleasant, as opposed to discouraging. This is...
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Intro Feeling edgy, feeling tense and worried, Chest pains, sleepless nights, these are just some symptoms of anxiety and there are more. We all at some point in our lives whether it was good or bad have had anxiety. But some has an anxiety disorder which can affect their own lives as well as affect their families. Anxiety is one of the most common mental health issues in today’s society. As the people of the future we must knowledge this...
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Introduction Assisted suicide and euthanasia are contentious topics at the intersection of medical ethics, law, and societal values. These practices involve deliberate interventions to end a life, either by providing means for self-administration (assisted suicide) or through direct action by a healthcare professional (euthanasia). The discourse surrounding these issues is complex, as it encompasses philosophical debates on autonomy and dignity, legal considerations regarding consent and regulation, and moral concerns about the sanctity of life. Although some nations have legalized these...
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The literary masterpiece of William Golding, Lord of the Flies, gives a deep insight into human nature, unrestricted by the conventions of a civil society. Golding suggests that the more humankind dissociates itself from society and its morals, the more they are drawn towards barbarity, their true nature. Throughout the novel he tries to convey his fundamental assertion that humans possess innate savagery and are driven by urges towards power and dominance over others. The range of literary devices such...
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Justice is a theme present in most in Greek Literature, to punish one’s actions or words that are considered wrong or to uphold ideals seen as good. Justice is used to instil that wrongs in society are stopped, and rights will be upheld. Revenge is the act of committing a harmful action towards a person or a group in response to a grievance however in many cases revenge can be seen as justice. While Medea and Antigone are alike in...
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Abstract Literature is essentially, an appearance of life through the medium of language. A subaltern may refer to someone who is of low ranking in social, political, or other step. Denoted by a person who is marginalized or oppressed, many subaltern studies writers like Ranajit Guha, Gyan Prakash, Ajay Skaria and Saurabh Dubehad produced so many works in English on their own style. Among them Paul Laurence Dunbar was an African American poet, novelist, and playwright who had composed the...
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Introduction In the contemporary landscape, public health faces an array of challenges that necessitate a shift from traditional methods to innovative approaches. These challenges include the rise of non-communicable diseases, the threat of pandemics, and the impact of climate change on health. The new public health approach emphasizes a comprehensive understanding of health determinants, incorporating social, economic, and environmental factors. This essay explores how this approach addresses contemporary health challenges, drawing from real-life cases and scholarly analysis. By integrating technological...
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Imagine yourself being unable to walk, unable to see, unable to breath let alone speak. You can’t even scratch an itch. But the worst part of all this, is you still feel sensations of pain, hunger, loneliness and fear, yet you’re unable to react. The topic of euthanasia is one that is cloaked with much ethical deliberation and ambiguity. Numerous forms of euthanasia are recognised, primarily active voluntary euthanasia, assisted suicide and physician- assisted suicide elicit the most controversy. Broadly...
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The similarities and differences between primary and secondary literature will be thoroughly compared in this essay through a secondary review article and primary research article both exploring the impacts of chronic sleep deprivation on the human brain. The topic falls under the discipline of neuropsychology as it examines changes in behaviour and cognitive ability as a result of chronic sleep deprivation. The review article, ‘The sleep-deprived human brain’ synthesises existing knowledge of the consequences of sleep loss on the human...
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Introduction The issue of police brutality in America has been a persistent and contentious topic that has garnered significant attention in contemporary discourse. This phenomenon, which involves the excessive use of force by law enforcement personnel, has led to a profound mistrust between communities and those who are sworn to protect them. The complexity of police brutality is multifaceted, involving legal, social, and racial dimensions that challenge the very foundations of justice and civil rights in the country. High-profile incidents,...
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science which deals with building machines that are smart and capable of performing tasks that require human-like intelligence. Most AI systems rely heavily on machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP). John McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence in 1956. AI has become more popular today because of advanced algorithms and improvements in computing power, storage, and availability of large volumes of data to train and test the algorithms. The...
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Both J.D. Salinger and David Fincher use similar techniques to tell a story to make the viewer/reader feel attached to the main character in more of a personal way. Some techniques that are present in both The Social Network and The Catcher in the Rye are, setting, language and symbolism. Setting in a big theme in both movies, it is used to give more information about the main character and the environment that they are in. Scene 2 in The...
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Introduction Khaled Hosseini's The Kite Runner is a poignant exploration of adversity in its many forms, woven through a narrative that spans decades and continents. At its core, the novel is a tale of friendship, betrayal, and redemption set against the backdrop of Afghanistan's tumultuous history. The depiction of adversity in The Kite Runner is multifaceted, touching on personal, social, and political challenges that shape the characters' lives. Through the experiences of Amir, Hassan, and other characters, Hosseini illustrates how...
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Introduction Obesity has emerged as one of the most pressing public health concerns in Australia, affecting millions of individuals and posing significant socio-economic challenges. In recent years, the prevalence of obesity in Australia has shown alarming growth, with nearly two-thirds of adults and one in four children classified as overweight or obese. This trend is attributed to a complex interplay of factors including dietary habits, physical inactivity, genetic predisposition, and socio-economic influences. The consequences of this epidemic are profound, ranging...
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Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) has become integral to various sectors, from healthcare to finance and beyond. However, the rapid integration of AI technologies has raised significant ethical concerns, particularly regarding gender bias. Gender bias in AI refers to the tendency of algorithms and systems to produce outcomes that are unfairly skewed against individuals based on their gender. It can perpetuate existing stereotypes and exacerbate discrimination, further entrenching societal inequalities. The roots of this bias can often be traced back to...
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Rebellion indefatigably confronts evil, from which the rebel may rectify blind servitude or unbounded freedom. As such, we see Ray Bradbury’s science fiction Fahrenheit 451 (1953) and Margaret Atwood’s dystopian The Handmaid’s Tale (1986) explore the deprivation against individual liberty and distortion of knowledge, through heroic protagonists whom are doomed revolutionaries crushed by systematic regimes. Fahrenheit 451 is based in a futuristic American society, in which its regime drives its citizens of imagination, intellectualism and self-awareness. Happiness is defined through...
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Does our society comprehend the great significance behind dystopian literature and what it symbolises? Fahrenheit 451 and George Orwell’s Animal Farm are microcosms into multiple totalitarian regimes. Fahrenheit 451 was written as an indictment of totalitarian governments and the restrictions they put on humanity. Both Orwell and Bradbury have created societies that are both controlled and manipulated by supreme authority. Francis Bacon’s “knowledge is power” quote is extremely evident in both texts. Society is blinded by the powerful, therefore all...
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Free speech and censorship is a highly debated topic with many aspects to the different views on the topic, including cultural influences, state-sponsored censorship and general public approval/disapproval of ideas. The debate over censorship stems from different philosophical thinking, both sides having their benefits and drawbacks. Censorship can lead to happier people by filtering out hurtful or negative opinions, however, when taken too far censorship can be oppressive and used to stop people from having a voice at all. Free...
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The Giver by Lois Lowry introduces a concept of a utopian society being created through predictability and sameness. What if today was as predictable as tomorrow? Twenty years into the future? The community within The Giver paints a failed attempt at creating a utopian society beneath the seemingly perfect surface, in which results a dystopian community, defines as a futuristic society where there is great suffering, injustice and control while its antonym, a utopian society, is an ideal, perfect place....
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Things Fall Apart is a 1958 novel written by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. The first book in a trilogy, Things Fall Apart is Chinua Achebe’s magnus opus and is regarded as one of the greatest works of modern African literature. It is a staple of school curriculums throughout Africa and is studied extensively in many English-speaking countries. Set initially in pre-colonial Nigeria, Things Fall Apart tells the story of an Igbo man named Okonkwo, a member of the fictional clan...
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Imagine a world where we all thought, acted and felt the same. What would life be like if you were just a shell of a person? Welcome to the 2019 Dystopian Fiction Conference, my name is Breanna Duckworth and today I am going to highlight a very important message conveyed through Ray Bradbury’s, Fahrenheit 451. As enthusiastic readers, you will no doubt be aware of this iconic dystopian fiction author’s, novel, c, which tells the tale of a society that...
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This essay will discuss the theme of relationships reflected in the characters of Viola and Duke Orsino in the film Twelfth Night and She’s The Man. Both depict a love triangle where the female lead fallsin love with the main male character,who is in love with someone else.In She’s the Man, Viola, who pretends to be Sebastian, falls in love with Duke who is in love with Olivia. The irony is that Duke uses Viola to send his love messages...
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In todays society with a wide-ranging mix of complex issues, there are multiple cultures all developing with dominant values. This system is never homogenous; Instead, entails constant modifications and adaptions of dominant ideas and values (Brake 1985:6). The introduction to social media to the young has both a positive and negative effect on the growing culture. The convenience of enhanced communication means friends don’t have to be face to face to communicate. According to Lievrouw (2011:222), the rise of new...
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COVID-19 (Corona virus Disease) is a disease which is caused by a virus named Corona virus. This was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Since then the virus is being spread all over the world. Now it has been identified as a global pandemic. This virus is primarily spread between people during close contact. According to WHO social distancing is the best way to prevent the spread of disease. And the people are asked to stay at home...
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Introduction Starbucks corporation is an American multinational chain of coffee shops that started in Seattle, Washington on the 31st of March in 1971. It was founded by Zev Siegl, Gordon Bowker and Jerry Baldwin who were three university friends that really liked coffee. They were inspired by the novel “Moby Dick” and by the sea; that’s where the logo of Starbucks came from. It represents a siren that calls people to grab a cup of coffee and the green color...
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