The classical school of criminology was developed in the eighteenth century, predominantly by Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, where this idea of classical thinking emerged as a way to explore the nature of criminal justice as well as to diagnose the nature of criminal behavior as before the eighteenth century there was no secular theory or specialist body concerned with this. Criminology as a whole is based on modern ideas that led to the Enlightenment, these Enlightenment thinkers championed many...
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What is it that makes people and more specifically musicians get into drugs? This question is to be kept in mind when we talk about the most ionic band in Britain and the United States known as the Beatles. For a band that was seen as the most popular and influential during the 60s and up until the 70s with relevance still talked about today, itâs hard to imagine the band members getting into something as serious as drugs. This...
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Tests of a worldview are tests which help in deciding if oneâs worldview are integrated, cohesive, and consistent. Our beliefs in death, afterlife, and God are examples in how these worldviews can be different from someone else's. Some people may have other values and what they feel is a meaningful life. There are people who value nature, facts, and science while others follow the Bible. Situations like these can cause two people to look at life differently and disagree with...
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Stage presence is the performerâs connection with audience in a way that makes them want to watch and listen to the performance. It is more than the performerâs ability to recite musical lines, sing or play the right notes. Rather, it is the ability to connect with the audience, to immerse them in the story being told and to touch their heart with the sound of music. Everything a performer does: stage attire, confidence on stage and body language; affects...
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To suggest that the reliability of the memories of child witnesses had been a controversial issue for quite some time is definitely an understatement. There has been a variety of research and discussions worldwide about an ongoing controversy issue in the forensic psychology field. Should a child be able to testify as an eyewitness? An eyewitness testimony is provided by an individual who was present during an incident and could recall what happened from start to finish. Throughout many cases,...
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Today, organic food and farming are one of the leading industries that customers are buying, because it is free of chemicals and pesticides in the farming processing. The consumers are concerned about how animals are used in its production process when it comes to natural resources and how farmers cultivate their products. Over the past few years, organic food products have grown around 48% during 2010 to 2018. In organic food processing, the production in the farming systems is maintained...
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What is a worldview? As the word itself suggests, a worldview is an overall view of the world. Itâs not a physical view of the world, but rather a philosophical view, abroad perspective on everything that exists and matters to us. A personâs worldview represents his most fundamental beliefs and assumptions about the universe he inhabits. It reflects how he would answer all the âbig questionsâ of human existence: fundamental questions about who and what we are, where we came...
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Attitudes are defined as having positive or negative judgments of people, things and concepts. It is believed that attitudes are formed from affective, cognitive and conative components. Societal and cultural norms have a significant influence on many individualsâ attitudes. Societal and cultural norms of physical attributes, socioeconomic status, and health status are portrayed throughout the media. The media has a significant influence on society, as it is a part of our everyday life. However, the influence that the media holds...
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The 2001 film, âA Beautiful Mindâ, tells the story of John Nash, a brilliant mathematical mind and Nobel prize winner in economics who has suffered from schizophrenia throughout his life. The film faithfully portrays the passages of his illness, from the onset to the stage in which he chooses to ignore the hallucinations that will continue to accompany him throughout his life. John Nash was diagnosed at about 30 years of age with paranoid delusional schizophrenia, a mental illness that...
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As information technologies have become very popular in recent years, thousands of people around the world use smartphones and the Internet to work, create and maintain interactive relationships that challenge geographic space. Despite the above-mentioned benefits brought by technologies, Brazil has accumulated problems related to the excessive use of portable media. Data from the State of Mobile Services Report, prepared by Annie, one of the most complete consultancies in the world, revealed, in 2018, that Brazil ranks fifth in the...
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The understanding of Nigerian foreign policy cannot be achieved through the application of one and only theoretical perspective. As a matter of fact, its formulation depends on multiple factors and it is influenced both by the international and the state level. Consequently, it is appropriate to distinguish selected elements and compare how different IR theories understand them. In this paper, there will be a critical juxtaposition between the liberal and neoclassical realist understandings of the active engagement of Nigeria in...
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Do you make a wish of losing weight at every beginning of the New Year? Having a good body is the wish of most people. In modern society, a good figure is not only a healthy state but also a kind of capital that makes people show off. Especially in countries with serious obesity problems, weight loss seems to be a big deal. Who doesn't want to get rid of the swimming ring on his body? Who does not want...
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The concept of the progression of society is timeless and it often is crucial for innovation and growth. Paris, one of the most iconic and well-known cities in the world today, went through a complex and drastic change in the 19th century. In a city consumed by economic and social issues, there were great possibilities of future crisis and destruction, yet still some had hope and an opportunist point of view. In the book, Paris, âCapital of Modernityâ, author David...
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When you are eating organic food from the supermarket, do you ever attempt to define organic? Or ever wonder why itâs so expensive compared to non-organic foods? Well, basically, according to dictionary.com, organic is defined as âof food or farming methods produced or involving production without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial agentsâ (Dictionary.com). To simplify, a type of food product that is grown with all natural materials and is processed in a clean environment. Comparatively, organic...
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The streets of Mexico are infested with criminals, who are causing Mexico to bleed. It is very clear that Mexico is infamously known for its exploitation and violence. The previous presidents have selfishly allowed Mexico to get beaten down by oppressors and neglected the people, leaving them to suffer the consequences. Are the citizens of Mexico ever going to feel safe in their own homes? There is hope, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, also known as AMLO, has risen and is...
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In my speech, I am going to talk about this ever-growing and dire topic: âCorruption is a cancer. A cancer that steals from the poor, eats away at governance and moral fiber and destroys trust; it eats away at a citizenâs faith in democracy, diminishes the instinct for innovation and creativityâ. These eloquent words from Joe Biden and Robert Zoellick are just as relevant here in this classroom today as they were when first spoken. They accurately describe the ongoing...
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Abnormal psychology is a branch of psychology that studies people who are âabnormalâ or âatypicalâ compared to what is acceptable and follows the social norms in a given society. Their behavior may be incomprehensible to others or make others feel threatened and or uncomfortable. With this definition, a person is seen as abnormal when he/she is unable to cope with the demands of everyday life. Such people are unable to perform the behaviors that are necessary for day-to-day living, such...
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Those who kept up with the news would be no stranger to how dysfunctional the Congress were back in 2013, during Obamaâs terms. In 2013, Jeffrey Toobin, a staff writer at The New Yorker and the senior legal analyst for CNN, wrote an impressive essay called âOur Broken Constitutionâ. Toobin went through the history of the Constitutional Convention in 1787, queried if there is any result of the Constitution and commented about the Constitution. I agree with him when he...
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Social movements of the 20th Century played a vital role in the understanding of social minorities and their relations with the dominant groups of society. An aspect under the umbrella of social movements is the existence of racial oppression and discrimination. Two social groups that generated waves in America during the 1960s and 1970s were the Native and African Americans. The Native American youth led the Red Power Movement with a focus on self-determination, self-pride, and return of land ownership....
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According to the United States Constitution, the sixth amendment provides citizens with the right to a âspeedy and public trialâ accompanied by âlegal counselâ. When being tried by a jury, there are many legal factors being accounted for. But, in âRace, Socioeconomic Status and Sentencing in the Juvenile Justice Systemâ, Terrence B. Thornberry, Ph.D. in criminal justice, claims there are two extralegal factors contributing to sentencing within the juvenile system: race and socioeconomic status. Furthermore, in âUnfair by Design: The...
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A segment in a story in which the outcome, is completely different from what is expected, or is contradictory to the segment, expresses irony. Flannery OâConnor was a southern born author who often uses irony. OâConnor was an author born in Savannah, Georgia on March 25, 1925. At a young age, OâConnor began to develop a skillful interest and passion in drawing and writing. Around the age of 25, OâConnor began displaying early symptoms of lupus, and was forced to...
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Before the Constitutional Convention, America lived by a set of rules known as The Articles of Confederation. This was essentially the first âConstitutionâ but was a flawed one a best. The idea was that The Articles of Confederation would establish a national government that was equitable to all member states. The national government would be able to declare war, coin money, trade with tribes and they would have diplomacy. But like I said this was a flawed system at best...
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Elizabeth Hobbs Keckley (ca 1818- 1907) was born as an enslaved person in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, to Agnes Hobbs and George Pleasant. Keckley experienced harsh treatment under slavery, including beatings as well as the sexual assault of a white man, by whom she had a son named George. She was eventually given to her owner's daughter, Ann Garland, with whom she moved to St. Louis. There she became a dressmaker and supported Garlandâs entire household for over two years. She...
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Amhara is a regional state located in North Ethiopia. Home to over 25 million people, the Amhara are primarily agriculturalists and 83% live in rural areas, and historically speaking, the area has been affected by âchronic drought,â and âwars that adversely affected the natural and human resources development in the areaâ (Amhara Development). Ongoing abuses include early marriage, female circumcision, domestic violence, and blatant disregard for women's basic rights. Although, in the town of Bahir Dar individuals in the Amhara...
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The poetry of T. S. Eliot is memorable in nature as he is able to resonate with both his immediate context, and future contexts by formulating a detailed illustration of human life, presenting oneâs modern-day turmoils within an atmosphere fueled by anxieties yet is futile. This modern era saw an age of heightened anxiety and the collapse of traditionalism. With industrial advancements and technological developments came spiritual and moral uncertainty, creating breakdown and disorder within society. Eliotâs insightful poems -...
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Around the world, the consumption of sugar is necessary and played an important role in the economy. However, but we as consumers donât know exactly the origins of these important products that are sugar and cotton in the 18th century. In this essay, Iâm going to discuss the importance of sugar, the role that played slavery in the sugar plantation, how cotton benefits the economy and also, how sugar benefits the economy. The human doesnât know exactly the history of...
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1. Introduction As a fundamental constant, the exact value of the speed of light has been disputed for centuries. The measurement of the speed of light brought arise to new areas of Physics such as Einsteinâs Theory of Relativity. This Theory of Relativity was based entirely on the relativistic effects caused by objects moving near the speed of light. This brought arise to an exclusively new area of Physics, furthermore it is no wonder why the velocity of light in...
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During the late 1820s in America, many men and women believed that an individual can be their own authority. This philosophy of life is called transcendentalism, a movement that stressed individual equality. Transcendentalists also did not trust governmental systems because of its corrupting effects on an individual. Today, the government punishes those who disobey their laws, no matter how logical or illogical the policies may be. This makes a corrupted government more likely to develop. Instead, laws should be a...
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My chosen texts are Bernardine Evaristoâs 'The Emperorâs Babe' and Aphra Behnâs 'Oroonoko (The Royal Slave)'. Ultimately, the characters have no control at all, as they are figments of their authorâs imaginations. However, upon closely examining the texts, the two characters which I will focus on have little to no agency and gradually lose all of their freedom, whereas most of the surrounding characters have comparatively more autonomy. Starting with Zuleika from The Emperorâs Babe, her low social class, ethnicity...
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Graphic Designers have their own approach in order to deal with social issues and other societal, national and international aspects. It is seen that graphics have the power to demonstrate various aspects that are required to be taken in front of the people. This study focuses on an event I attended on October 15th, 2019 at San Francisco public library, Koret auditorium about âThe Roles and responsibilities of graphic designers in the Trump eraâ. The building was so big that...
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