Introduction Linguistics is the study of language that includes analyzing language forms and contexts as well. My study is concerned with finding and describing the relation between authorial presence âvoiceâ in second language writing (SLW) in undergraduate students both males and females. Because applied linguistics is my area of interest, I will apply the results of this study to second language writing (SLW) to investigate the role of âvoiceâ in argumentative writing in a relation to overall quality of academic...
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Abstract This paper aims to analyze and use some of the analytical techniques and tools which can be applied on human language. Nowadays, Natural language processing (NLP) has recently earned much attention for representing, analyzing and modifying text computationally. Its applications are widespread in various fields such as machine translation, detection of spam emails, information extraction, summarization, medical, and question answering etc. The paper differentiates among four phases by discussing different stages of NLP and parts of Natural Language Generation...
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Abstract Text summarization is a natural language processing technique which is used for extracting key ideas from a given document. Advanced summarization methods should be able comprehend high-level semantic in the text. In this paper prevalent language models (LM) and frameworks for text summarization based on them are reviewed. It is shown that best quality summaries are achieved with the use of recent LMs. Furthermore, some of considered frameworks are suitable for multiple natural language processing tasks and are able...
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The pre-mRNA breaks and separates from the DNA template strand, which then returns to its original form by rewinding into a double helix again. It then moves out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm through nuclear pores. Within the pre-mRNA there are regions which do not code for any amino acid (non-coding regions) and are not expressed, there are also regions called exons which do code for amino acids and are expressed. The non-coding regions are called introns and need...
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Customs practiced within organized and unorganized religion carry deep significance that can be traced back to the foundations of religious belief. The first evidence of religious belief and practice can be found within acts of veneration to the dead during the Paleolithic Period of earth[footnoteRef:1]. Through acts of burial and graveside offering, rituals such as this one has endured for thousands of years and are continually practiced to this day. Like habits performed in daily life, religious rituals enforce structure...
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John Wesley represents an important figure for the religious world and especially for the church of England. During the 18th century he was one of the most representative figures because of his influence on the reshaping of the religious life England and the United States. This paper will assess Jon Wesleyâs track in life, his major achievements as a church reformer and him as a social guide. The times in which Wesley lived were extremely difficult, especially because of the...
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Buddhism and western philosophy are two ideologies that have stood the test of time. By looking at a cross-section of western meta-ethical theories, there is an adequate theoretical framework that triggers moral thinking in terms of Buddhism and a vast heterogeneity in Western philosophies. Scholarly, there's a need for a rich philosophical dialogue and conversation about western philosophy and Buddhist ethics, most significantly how the two philosophies influenced each other until today, considering that different periods focus on different western...
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Cultures and Gender Inequality Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. [1: According to Samovar and Porter (1994)] 'Culture consists of patterns, explicit and implicit, of and for behaviour acquired and transmitted by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievements of human groups,...
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Heart racing, hands sweating, and thoughts running a mile a minute are just naming a few of the crippling symptoms that is anxiety. Anxiety comes in many forms, but they can all be debilitating nonetheless. It has a negative impact on education and can be detrimental to oneâs health. It is the leading cause of underachievement and prevents students from reaching their full academic potential. It is recorded by the National Institute of Mental Health that 18.1 percent of people...
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The intensification of faith in developing countries, particularly n South and Southeast Asia region, has given birth to the perceived notion of disrespect for the sacred among the Buddh and Hindu communities. This situation has led to a fear of violence at the hands of communities that promoted tolerance and nonviolence through their religious scriptures. Instead of going into the notion of sacred in the scriptures of these religions, the research focuses more on the current situation as the strict...
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For many years, there seems to be a growing public interest in Islam, and its place in the world. For instance, there were ample western discussions before the 20th century that argued the political Islam explicitly accepted and âtended toward despotismâ and saw Muslims as unfit for self-governance (Said, 1978). Pessimists have continued to uphold this beleif through arguments that tell the unlikeliness of muslim countries to develop because Islam does not allow for the separation of spiritual and temporal...
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Islam, major world religion promulgated by the prophet Muhammad in arabia in the 7th century CE. The Arabic term islam, literally âsurrenderâ illuminates the fundamental religious idea of islam-that the believer accepts surrender to the will of Allah. Allah is viewed as the sole God-creator,sustainer, and restorer of the world. The will of Allah, to which human beings must submit, is made known through the sacred scriptures, the quran, which Allah revealed to his messenger, Muhammad. In islam Muhammad is...
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Religion has always served as an important aspect of human history by influencing the development of culture, instruction, and civilization everywhere. There are numerous religions that are followed around the world which have several variations of practices and beliefs. However, although there are many existing faiths, three in particular prevail today. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are all monotheistic religions that comprise over half of the world's population. Together, these theologies are united by the fact that they are labeled Abrahamic...
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Introduction to Hinduism and Christianity: Diverse Beliefs and Practices Religions is the set of ideals, feelings, dogmas and practices that outline the relations between character and sacred or divinity. A given religion is described through specific elements of a community of believers: dogmas, sacred books, rites, worship, sacrament, ethical prescription, interdicts, and organization. Hindu is a majority religion in India and Nepal. It's the oldest religion within the international and has approximately 900 million followers from the two countries and...
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Abstract Japan is one of the few countries in Asia that is entirely a set of islands with no connection to the mainland. This natural and physical barrier, as well as the strict policies regarding isolation during the Tokugawa regime have provided the perfect environment to develop and forge a unique culture with little influence from the West. Therefore, it is no surprise that the development of any arts and popular culture has had a strong foundations to praise and...
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Diverse African Traditional Religions and Christianity's Universality There is no one âAfrican Traditional; Religionâ, there are many, and Christianity could be said to be one of them, since it has been in Africa as long as it has been in Europe, and almost as long as it has been in Asia. African Traditional Religion has no specific founder whereas Christianity has its founder who is Supreme God. Christians believed in one God whereas African traditional religious people believed in many...
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There are many reasons that people choose to play sports. Not only is good for your health, but it promotes teamwork and sportsmanship. These are both transferable skills which can be taken into different aspects of life, such as in the workplace and when studying. The discipline learnt when playing a sport is also a great life-skill to have. Sports is also a great way to socialise and make friends, that will most than likely have similar interests. This can...
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ABSTRACT Imam Al-Bukhari who was a Persian Islamic scholar was born in the city of Bukhara somewhere around 810 AD and passed on around 870 AD around Khartank a village of Samarqand. His real name was Muhammad Ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Mughirah ibn Bardizbah al-Jufi Abu Abdallah al-Bukhari. He has with the title Amir al-Muâmin in the field of Hadith. This is a title he earned at an early stage in life because of his enormous knowledge in the...
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Part 1 Humanity is ever changing and over the past few centuries, we have gone through some dramatic transformations that have shaped our society as we know it. In his book, A Whole New Mind: Why Right Brainers Will Rule the Future, Daniel Pink highlights this point as he relates humanityâs most recent changes to âa three-act drama.â âAct I, the Industrial Ageâ led by the production of factories and assembly lines, was followed by âAct II the Informational Ageâ...
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Introduction Summary Personality deals with the behavioral aspects of a person and for an organization, the attitude of employees is a key aspect in determining how the said employee will work in the current working environment of the company. Perception on the other hand is how a person perceives the reality. So, organization in itself like an organism with various quirks, hence how an employee actually feels about his or her work is really vital for supervisors to make them...
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Secularism is described as the separation of church and state. According to some people, Australia may be considered a secular country depending on the definition of secularism that is used. Due to this, the federal government canât establish a state church, although, they are free to provide funding to religious schools and organizations and recognize marriages officiated by religious celebrants. Australia still has many of its population that is religious. However, there has been a rise in the last 9...
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What is a worldview? A worldview encompasses someoneâs beliefs and values which build the footing for how each one of us live our life. It is like a looking glass, like how someone views the world around them, how they understand the way the world works, and why good and bad happen. A worldview is something not seen but believed and are used to understand why things happen for the good or the bad. Three essentials of building a strong...
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Abstract In this paper , we propose the technique of DNA-Genetic Encryption (D-GET) to make the technique more reliable and less predictable. In this process, any form of digital data is binarized and transformed into DNA sequencing, reshaping, encrypting, crossover, mutating and then reshaping. D-GET 's main stages are repeated three times or more. Encrypted data is transmitted in a text or image file format. On the other hand, the receiver uses D-GET to decode and reshape the obtained data...
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Kobe Bryant defined the Los Angeles sports culture. His legacy brought people of all races, ages, and genders together as one to enjoy the sport of basketball. At just 18 years old his career in the NBA kickstarted where he played for the Los Angeles Lakers for twenty years following his retirement. He was recognized for his athletic abilities with multiple MVP awards, even more All-Star appearances, and leading his team to the championship finals multiple times (and winning!) Bryant...
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Introduction Equity is accepted as a wonderful creation of court of chancery which expects the perfection of the justice for all, surpassing the boundaries of Common law and it came to ensure the fairness in Common law system where justice delivered through rigid and inflexible series of actions. The concept of equity derived from of natural justice because it mainly encompassed unbiasedness and equal access to the tribunal and documents cited as evidence enshrining fairness, reasonableness and the very idea...
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Introduction This is the main thing which is facing by Muslims in current social challenges. Muslims are facing now many of problems but it is first and main problem around them. The Holy Quran which is the book of Allah and only Muslims read this book. According to Muslims all the things which are written in this book is all of Allah and we took Islam so we are Muslims and we all about of Allah. Allah asks in this...
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Gene editing, a group of technologies that give scientists the ability to change an organism's DNA, is of vital importance in cell and gene therapy. CRISPR is a revolutionary gene editing technology which has become the hottest research tool in the field of biological sciences in just a few years since its introduction in 2012. However, people may still wonder if there are any other types of gene editing technologies. A short review of gene editing clinical trials Although CRISPR...
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ABSTRACT The viral family of Coronaviridae has an important genus that affects humans called Coronavirus (CoV). CoVs distinct spike surface protein projections and its single stranded enveloped RNA give this virus its distinguishable structure. It is the spike surface proteins which bring about virus entry into host cells and the RNA to facilitate multiplication within the host. Once multiplication has begun this virus causes a range of respiratory illnesses; some methods of control based on the virus's physical structure and...
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An argument is a valid product of argumentative reasoning consisting of at least one claim and one premise. It is the process by which many claims are offered based on premises and one reaches a conclusion that is relevant and provides good grounds. Argumentation is the process by which arguments are dialogically and dialectically constructed. Logic is the science that we use to explain or represent a consistent argument about a particular topic. Everyone argues their position at one time...
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One of the most common translations of the First Noble Truth of Buddhism is âexistence is sufferingâ, implying that to exist, to be alive, brings on pain, loss, grieving, and suffering. Reading Homerâs Odyssey and analyzing the characters, one thing is evident â human suffering is constant. We might not see it, but it takes place in everyoneâs lives, everywhere. Reading the Odyssey constantly made me question the value that suffering brings into out lives; does it do something for...
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