The Standard Model of Policing Strategic shifts in operational police practice have seen significant shifts strategically over the last two hundred years. The standardised traditional police approach to law enforcement needed to be expanded in response to deficiencies. The 1970s and 1980s was the catalyst in the development of proactive policing (Drew & Prenzler 2015). Weisburd & Eck (2004) in their typology that the standard traditional model of police practice lacked in empirical support and the response based operational policing...
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WHAT IS GENETIC MODIFICATION A transgenic species (TGS) is defined as an organism that has had part of another species genome transferred into its own gene through the techniques of genetic engineering. This is often called “Genetic Engineering”. It allows selected individual genes to be carried from one organism into another and their traits to be passed on. Further, transgenic is the process of extracting deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from another organism’s genome and combining it with the DNA of the...
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Executive Summary The report analyzed one of the consumer trends - ‘I want it now’, discussing about the trend emergence in Australian market and the impact on consumer behaviour. Then, aiming at satisfying Australians’ hedonic needs and diminishing consumption resistance, an app - EfficAgency was developed to deliver fast party arrangement for those who were busy at work while they demanded full-service parties with no need to spend time on negotiating with agencies. Finally, brand archetype, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs...
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Throughout literature and research, the term Bilingualism has remained extremely difficult to define as it has developed multiple meanings over time, however, it is generally acknowledged as when an individual has developed a high level of fluency and proficiency in two or more languages (Hamers, 2000). It is the coexistence of multiple active language systems that are constantly in contact with one another and active within the speaker even when only one language is being utilized (Hamers et al., 2000...
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Europe and the United States are two nations that have been considered to be very religious, but their stance on church-state relations are perceived in different ways. Europe is often said to be a secular nation. A few of the reasons that contribute to this perception are: the influx of people from countries all over the world to places in the European Union every year, the decline in church participation by those who identify as religious, strict laws around religious...
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Introduction Martha Rendell, described as a ‘child murderess’ and “one of the most cold-blooded and relentless criminals in Australian records,” was a woman found guilty in 1909 who shook society in Western Australia (WA) to its core as her crimes undermined the highly-regarded societal values of marriage, womanhood and motherhood. Throughout this essay, it will become clear that Rendell’s guilty verdict was not solely for her crime being guilty beyond reasonable doubt. This assertion will be supported with evidence that...
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Art Nouveau made quite a few cameos in the entertainment media. In 2007 Disney’s Enchanted feature their protagonist Giselle, who’s portrayed as a cliche hopeless romantic and traditionally feminine woman character, which is similar to how ideal women were portrayed in the Art Nouveau period. This could be an explanation of why Giselle’s dress is an almost the exact replica of the dress seen on Alphonse Mucha’s Moet Chandon poster in 1899. Additionally there are countless illustrations of artists and...
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The benefit of using a pluralistic and integrative theoretical approach is apparent when considering the complexity that is embodied within individuals (Carlyle, 2017; McLeod, 2013). The hybrid of theory and technique facilitates a more tailored delivery of treatment designed to meet the individual needs of the client, and enables the therapist to identify significant dynamics (Gehart, 2017). This personalized approach can only be facilitated if a trusting therapeutic relationship exists between the client and the therapist (Thompson, Bender, Lantry &...
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Before the years of the 1950’s, African American’s had been fighting against racial discrimination for centuries. However, during the 20th century, the struggle entered the mainstream of American life. The blacks continued to endure the devastating effects of racism along with the prejudice and violence put against them. Up until the Civil War, the blacks were kidnapped from Africa, forced into slavery and exploited to work as servants against their will. They didn’t have control over their own lives, the...
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Scenario A 19-year-old female is taken to hospital unconscious with excessive bleeding from a head wound. A doctor administers medication to stop the bleeding, which triggers a severe allergic reaction, causing the patient to fall into a coma. In this case, it is assumed there are two possible options: The doctor was negligent, as he breached his duty of care because he did not follow the medical procedures - medical records were not consulted before administering medication to the patient....
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Executive Summary The cutting edge technology in the modern setting has led to a rise on several social media platforms which are geared into making the daily life of human being more than comfortable. In this case, Twitter is one of the major social media platforms which are used by billions of users in the entire world. On the other hand, the rise of the social media platform has triggered the onset of malicious individuals who spend most of the...
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Abstract The existence of bilingual advantage has been strongly debated. The inconsistent literature suggests that bilingual advantage only exists for specific groups. The adaptive learning hypothesis separates (ALH) bilinguals into 1) single-language context (SLC), 2) dual-language context (DLC), and 3) dense code-switching context (DCSC) (Green and Abutalebi, 2013). This study aims to investigate the association between bilingualism and increased inference control (IC) (a type of bilingual advantage) in young adult. Following ALH, this study excluded DCSC bilinguals from the analysis...
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Introduction Both in the sub-clinical and clinical spheres, malicious, immoral and malevolent behaviour is everywhere. For many years, psychologists have shown a pervasive interest in attempting to define and study the nature of evil. While initial research was limited to identifying these similarities and differences in criminal and delinquent populations, new conceptualisations of evil have focused on a constellation of dark personalities in the general population (Kaur, 2013). Dark Personalities refer to a set of socially aversive traits in the...
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WHAT IS SURFING? Surfing is the sport of riding waves in an upright or prone position. Surfers catch ocean, river, lake, or man-made waves, and glide across the surface of the water until the wave breaks and loses its energy. The ultimate goal of surfing is to ride and progress on the unbroken part of the wave using piece of equipment called a surfboard. WHERE CAN YOU SURF? Some places to surf include rivers, lakes and manmade surf machines, such...
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Abstract Narcissism has been associated with cognitive wellbeing, career satisfaction and social media platform. The role of narcissism in health-risk and health-protective practices were investigated on 365 college understudies. Narcissism was decidedly prescient of liquor use, cannabis use, and unsafe driving practices. An aggregate of 224 workers from an open association has rounded out self-rating proportions of employment fulfilment, FFM attributes and a proportion of narcissism. Narcissism was emphatically related with FFM extraversion and receptiveness to experience. A sum of...
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Abstract The aim of this report was to study the impact Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) has on a child’s ability to read, write, speak and listen and what strategies could be implemented to aid in reducing the effects. The report highlights the application of the Behaviourist Theory to the language intervention of a child diagnosed with APD. The report involved researching how a child’s language acquisition and development was affected by APD and how the application of the Behaviourist Theory’s...
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Muhammad Ali - one of the most well-known athletes to have walked this earth. He is also often regarded as one of ‘the greatest’ athletes to have ever existed. Muhammad Ali, born Cassius Clay was an African - American heavyweight boxer. In the ring, he was a fierce fighter, but outside of the ring he was known for his braggadocio and trash-talking, thus, resulting in the name of ‘the Louisville lip’. With the odds undoubtedly against him, as a black...
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Service profit chain The service-profit define as the bonding between profitability, employee satisfaction, loyalty, and productivity. The Profit and growth are prompted in particular by way of purchaser loyalty. Loyalty is a direct result of client satisfaction. Satisfaction is mostly effective by way of the cost of offerings supplied to customers. Value is created with when there is satisfied customer and the satisfaction of the employee. Satisfaction of employees, affect particularly the service standard of any hotel that allow employees...
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INTRODUCTION Between August 20th and 23rd I observed six hours of legal procedure in Planning and Environmental Court in the Supreme and District Courts of Brisbane. Over the course of the three days I observed the court, I witnessed a range of reviews as well as two different hearings held by two different judges. Many similarities and a spattering of differences became evident especially in relation to human experience which I will focus my report on in this report along...
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Rationale World Health Organisation (2008) published an article that allegedly suggests that “Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide.” This article gives a detailed insight into the effects, eradication and control vaccine has on diseases, hence shining a positive light on vaccination to showcase the benefits of it on health, society and life expectancy. With thorough research, a broad research question was formed from the initial claim: “Does the use of vaccine reduce the amount of disease in...
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Abstract With the invention of the Internet, the rise of technology and bring your own devices, it has revolutionized the human society forever in terms of creating a new environment to do existing activities in a more efficient way. Realising the importance of this, banks have also made their presence online, giving their clients’ the ability to monitor their assets and conduct transactions via mobile banking applications anywhere, anytime as long as the Internet is present. Almost every shop, every...
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Art is not therapy. As a young artist, expressing grief and trauma through art, this is what I was told by an art teacher. In order to examine, unpack and refute this comment, this narrative exploration will define the use of art as a therapeutic tool, the differences and links between art and art therapy, storytelling from the female perspective, the rise of feminist art and female artists who use their practice to talk about trauma and grief. When I...
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About KFC In 1968s, the first KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) restaurant was born in Guildford, Sydney NSW, Australia. In that Time, people’s fashion were totally groovy with tight high waist jeans and cool shirts. hairstyles were flower crowns with very long hair for the lady’s! In the history, KFC began 67 years ago in the year of 1952s in Corbin, Kentucky, United States of America with Colonel Harland Sanders concept being YUM! The company with a secret herbs list and...
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Meaning comes from “the matrix of relationships in which we are engaged” (Gergen & Gergen, 2000). The term ‘masculinity’ is, undeniably, laden with meaning. As is true of all language, ‘masculinity’ comes accompanied by assumptions, and these in turn depend upon where and when it is used. This essay deconstructs the assumptions underpinning dominant discourse on multiple masculinities, the male role, and a so-called ‘crisis of masculinity’. It examines ways in which context informs individual, relational, and collective knowledge, drawing...
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A Guide to Microorganisms in Plant Biotech for Investors explains the science of CRISPR, the role of microorganisms in plant biotech and particularly how the evolution of these related systems are destined to ensure long term continued food security here in Australia and worldwide. The aim of this case study is to summarise findings from a document review carried out based on several critical topics outlined by 'Case study topics - Microorganisms in Plant Biotechnology - BVB305 2018', to try...
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Introduction The world’s population is expected to rise to 9.8 billion by the end of 2050 (United Nations , 2013). Due to the amount of high developing population rise, there will need to be affordable, sustainable safe food due to this will require a lot of food whilst, the resource limits and environmental degradation is becoming further evident as the days continue. Due to this, the difficulty of feeding the population is becoming much more of a significant issue, especially...
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Background Most motor oils are made from a denser petroleum hydrocarbon base stock derived from crude oil, with added ingredients to enhance particular properties (Pennzoil, 2019). Oil spillages are a disastrous occurrence in the environment and have a negative effect on both animals and plants. According to the United Sates Environmental Protection Agency, 750 million litres of oil are disposed of improperly every year (Rogers, 2018). Although the impact that oil spills have on animals is spoken about in the...
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Arabic Sign language translation into text and into other language is an important issue that many researchers have worked on. There are many applications available in the market to help the dumb people to interact with the world. Several works is reported that use techniques which help to translate sign language without a human interpreter, but with the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. There are many researchers working in this active area, we will review some of this works....
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Abstract Microorganisms are small creatures that cannot be seen without microscope. They multiple at an exponential rate and due to this reason they are widely used in different industries all around the world. In food industry they are used to increase food life and for giving aroma, characteristic smell to food items. In fermentation industry, yeast is used to ferment yoghurt, cheese and other milk products. In brewing industry, wine is made by using microorganisms. They are also used in...
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Discussion The present study represents an examination on how an employee’s passionate attitude towards work is associated with individual innovative behavior. The aim of the present research was to study through which mechanisms individual innovative behavior occurs within organizations. More specifically, it was hypothesized that a passion for one’s work stimulates innovation in employees and the question was raised how this works. The present research investigated the relationship between passion and innovation, the mediating role of intrinsic motivation, and the...
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