Introduction The evolution of electric vehicles (EVs) has been marked by significant advancements in technology, with one of the most critical components being the display systems. As the interface between the driver and the vehicle, the display system plays a pivotal role in conveying crucial information. In recent years, the integration of Controller Area Network (CAN) technology into electric vehicle LCD displays has emerged as a key innovation. This integration not only enhances the functionality and reliability of displays but...
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The National Curriculum specifies that in upper KS2 - years 5 & 6, pupils should be introduced to the language of algebra as a means for solving a variety of problems, before becoming an intrinsic part of mathematics at KS3. In the year 4 programme of study, pupils should be able to read Roman numerals from 1 to 100 and up to 1000 in year 5. With 'x' being the most commonly used variable in algebra, this is likely to...
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A forest is a unit of multilayered vegetation that is dominated by trees. Around 4.03 billion hectares, which equates to approximately 30% of earths land area is covered by forests. Forests hold great importance as they provide a wide range of ecosystem services such as conserving flora and fauna, preventing soil erosion and regulating climate. Birds have been associated with forests since they first came into existence. Birds are highly interactive members in the forest ecosystem and share a mutualistic...
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Emperor Penguins have to survive in some of the harshest weather conditions in the world (as low as -40°Cand 200 km/h winds). They have a set of features that help them adapt to this. These penguins have large reserves of sub-dermal body fat to insulate them. They have many layers of stiff short scale-like-feathers which are very hard to ruffle. To reduce heat loss, the feathers are held erect by muscles while the penguin is on land which traps a...
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Now a day, electricity became an essential part of living. Electricity is taking over the world. Technology and civilization are based on electricity, and the world is using many ways to generate electricity and looking forward for new ways of generating it. Electricity is basically everything around us, and it can be classified under the basic parts of nature and the wide uses of energy. Electromagnet and Hydroelectricity are the most common methods of generating electricity. Electromagnet is a form...
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Since the ancient days, there have been many scientists with important works and ideas that changed the world. Many were curious and tried to understand the origin of species, how they came to be, and how they changed over time. One of those scientists was Charles Darwin, who is well known as the “father of evolution”. Being born in England, the young child was affected by the changing society where he lived. Most people were unsuspecting of the nature of...
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For the better part of my life, I have found great interest in nature and the unique occurrences within our environment such as the beautiful tiger stripes,flower petals which are delicately set, among others.Recently however,it dawned on me that It is onIy when we take time to analyze all components of our environment that we will vividly understand the extent to which Math is connected to important aspect in our lives as it plays a huge role in making up...
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If you’ve studied science, or you’re studying science, you’ve probably asked yourself a hundred questions about the difference of things. You would have asked the difference between law and principle. You would have wondered about how compounds and mixtures are varied. You would have questioned the distinction between weight and mass. Science, admittedly, is a complex subject because it encompasses the entirety of the universe. The universe definitely is the most complicated and multifaceted topic one can ever dig into,...
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Biology • Quantitative research is important in cell biology. It is use to make accurate measurements to test a hypothesis in order to compare experimental data with predictions generated by theoretical models. • Using quantitative research in biology had often revealed counterintuitive phenomena and insights while at the same time leading to novel research directions. This is of particular importance today, as experiments are becoming increasingly expensive and are rapidly accumulating vast amounts of data. • With our world facing...
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Introduction The Mesozoic era, often referred to as the "Age of Dinosaurs," witnessed the proliferation of these magnificent creatures across the globe. Dinosaurs, a diverse group of reptiles, roamed the Earth for over 160 million years, adapting to various ecological niches. This essay aims to explore the intricacies of three distinct types of dinosaurs: Theropods, Sauropodomorphs, and Ornithischians. Each type showcased unique evolutionary adaptations that allowed them to dominate terrestrial ecosystems. By examining their anatomical features, ecological roles, and evolutionary...
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Introduction Electricity conservation has emerged as a pivotal topic in contemporary discourse, given the escalating demand for energy and the environmental impacts of energy production. It is widely acknowledged that electricity plays an indispensable role in modern society, powering everything from homes to industries. However, this reliance on electricity has led to increased consumption, often resulting in significant environmental degradation and resource depletion. The concept of electricity conservation encompasses a wide array of strategies aimed at reducing energy usage while...
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Stephen Hawking is a well known,well respected and an inspirational scientist, who many look up to. He was revolutionary in many fields of science and has a long lasting legacy. But what’s really behind this genius, how did he survive motor neurone disease for so long and how many flaws did he really have Stephen Hawking was born on the 8th of January 1942, in Oxford, England, to loving parents, Isobel and Frank Hawking. His birthday was no big occasion,...
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The Swift Parrot (Lathamus discolor) native to Tasmania Australia, is the quickest parrot on the planet, however, now being critically endangered is on a fast decline to extinction. According to a ‘Conservation Volunteers Australia’ webpage, there are just approximately 2000 Swift Parrots left in the wild. The Swift Parrot travels across over Bass Strait to the Australian Mainland to collect food and nutrients in open eucalypt and box-ironbark backwoods every, prior year coming back to Tasmania to breed in the...
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As scientists, mathematicians and other incredibly smart people started looking up at the night sky, they wondered - why is the universe of the shape that it is? What gives solar systems and galaxies their form, why don’t they just scatter and fly away? These questions came up as soon as the scientists at NASA started measuring the gravitational impact of all of the objects in our galaxy, and something didn’t quite add up: the total amount of mass and...
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Introduction Do you ever wonder in one thousand years what will be happening? Like would we be living on the moon. Imagine you floating jumping and having fun. You would be thrown around with no gravity because you would weigh nothing. That may not happen, but did you know without gravity none of that would happen. This essay will show you how Nasa is trying to manipulate gravity, what gravity does to space and the most important people who studied...
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It might sound weird, but I don’t mind having my hands full of grease and lube. To some people, even the idea of it might be reluctant, but I believe it’s essential to make gears spin and engage within each other. Similarly, I believe Mechanical Engineering is the base of the community where we live as it helps us engage with our surroundings more smoothly. My passion for the subject was born thanks to the TV show “MythBusters”, a program...
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“We are not some casual and meaningless product of evolution. Each of us is the result of a thought of God.” – (Pope Benedict XVI April 2005) this quote expresses the Catholic church's beliefs of people’s lives and clearly shows an example of where the Catholic Church stood during the Holocaust. Hitler's way of “purifying Germany” was seen as a horrific and tragic period of time in this worlds history it was also referred to as an “Hour of darkness”,...
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During the Age of Exploration, many explorers set out on expeditions to search for land for each of their investors. One explorer that is commonly known as the famous Italian explorer named Christopher Columbus. Christopher Columbus wrote “The Journal of the First Voyage to America” to attempt to convince the Spanish Monarchy to subsidize his voyages to scour for the new world. On Columbus’ first journey he comes across a small island, which he named San Salvador. In his journal,...
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Winston Churchill and Adolf Hitler were two of the biggest leaders during the Second World War. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill is best known for undertaking the role of Prime minister in the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and from 1951 to 1955. Born on November 30, 1874, in Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, England to parents Lord Randolph Churchill and Jeanette Jerome. Churchill was a somewhat rebellious child who as a result performed poorly at his first two schools. He then...
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Spartan’s government has been labeled as having a “mixed constitution.” This is because its government is a combination of elements of monarchy, democracy, and oligarchy. An element of monarchy that is evident in Sparta's government is having two hereditary kings. The kings had religious roles such as being recognized as priests of Zeus, military roles including having one of the kings leading the army in battle whilst the other remained in Sparta, and limited judicial roles such as being held...
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Introduction Courageous soldiers were essential in Ancient Roman times as everyone felt the desire to rule over other countries. This led to war, destruction, death, and sorrow. This report will tell you what the Roman soldiers: wore, what they did in their spare time, where they lived, what they ate, the things they did to defend Rome and its people. Clothing Roman soldiers wore unique outfits to protect them from being killed or wounded. These outfits were only worn when...
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The Victorian era witnessed a snowballing rise in population. This unpredictable phenomenon was unique down the corridors of British history. Britain was sailing through a new technological revolution with novel scientific discoveries. They proved a good omen for the society and it became more civic and learned. Disraeli popularized the phrase 'the workshop of the world' to denote Great Britain at that juncture of history. There were myriad reasons that added to Britain’s flourishing population in the 19th century. One...
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Tubman's and Josiah's story in the underground Railroad provides a contradictory perception that tends to depict a little coincidence with a more significant potential of emerging differences. In the beginning, it is mandatory to acknowledge that the term underground Railroad was symbolically used to indicate the overall network of outflow rates for the slaves, who extended their stay beyond their southern territories to the northern borders. The study aims at evaluating how the slave laws were fugitively enacted and how...
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A genetic disease is typically an illness that rises due to the deformity of the genetic makeup of a person. Genetic disorders may occur in a single-gene, chromosomal or complex disorders. Obesity is one of these diseases that is caused by genetic disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 8.5 percent of individuals who were above 18 years had diabetes in 2014. Additionally, in 2016, diabetes caused more than 1.6 million deaths and further triggered other diseases such as...
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INTRODUCTION The study and research of biomedical science involves uncovering the secrets of the human body whilst developing an understanding of disease, diagnosis, and treatment (Heitman, E. 2000). This means biomedical scientists must not only understand how to treat a disease, but must understand what caused that disease, how that disease can be identified and differentiated from other diseases, how that disease interacts with the body, and how we can use this information to make useful predictions to prevent the...
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Biology, derived from the Greek words, ‘bios’ translating to ‘life’, and ‘logos’ denoting a subject of study, is defined as the study of living organisms, for example humans. The rapidly expanding human population is faced with multiple complex and severe problems, such as diseases, which could be argued to be the biggest risk to the integrity of civilisation. Diseases can affect one’s life directly, for instance Tuberculosis, and indirectly, such as Stem Rust, which affects staple food. This essay will...
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The History of Astronomy and how it affects the society we live in Before we can start talking about how particularly Astronomy affects South Africa I would like to talk about the effects Astronomy has had on our society and its development of human civilization.Firstly if we you look at the tech- nology we use like cellphones have CCD’s in their camera and companies such as AT & T uses computer software called IRAF[International Astronomical Union 2012].The advancement of satellites...
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This fact happens over a long period of time when religions seemed to have no relevance in international relations. It is not, however, a return of the spiritual phenomenon but of religion as a political instrument. The mosaic of religions is very wide, especially if we add the huge number of movements and confessions, frequently divided and subdivided. The curious thing is that the three great monotheistic religions share common elements that instead of uniting them confronts them due to...
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Introduction Buddhism, a spiritual tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent over 2,500 years ago, offers a profound framework for understanding the nature of reality and the human mind. At its core, Buddhism is centered around the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which guide practitioners towards enlightenment and liberation from suffering. This essay explores pure Buddhism, emphasizing its essential teachings and examining the diverse meditation strategies employed by Buddhists to cultivate mindfulness and wisdom. Through an exploration of...
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“We are what we think. All that we are arises with our thoughts. With our thoughts, we make the world.” An overview of Buddhism With approximately 376 million follower’s worldwide Buddhism is the fourth largest religion on earth and is over 2 500 years old. The religion, often referred to as a philosophy of life, surrounds the idea of personal spiritual development. Buddhists seek to reach a state of nirvana which is the ultimate goal in their path to enlightenment...
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