Institutions Douglass North (1990) explained that institutions are a set of rules or norms in a society which are there to shape human interaction. Institutions form the incentive structure of a society (North 1994). Rodrik (1997) finds evidence on the significance of institutions to the economic success of the HPAEâs. They had a strong authoritarian government and secure property rights which allowed them to create their institutional framework. Hall and Ahmad (2012) found that institutions matter for economic growth in...
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Language has profound effects on how a person perceives and process a piece of information. For learning purpose, it is indispensable to have the proper knowledge of the language in which one is pursuing a degree. Association of International Student Assimilation (AISA report, 2014) reported that most of the international students show poor academic results and low proficiency in English language is thought to be the biggest reason of their poor academic performance. It is considered that the international students...
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Waiting for Godot is a play composed by Samuel Beckett in French between 1948 and 1949. It first premiered in 1953 in Paris and later, in 1955, in London. The theatre of that time consisted of plays, which mirrored everyday life. They were, above all else, grounded in reality. Beckettâs play, compared to its contemporary theatrical counterparts, was quite detached from any âtraditional realismâ rules. Realism in the sphere of theatre was a movement which began in the 19th century....
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Power and influence are prominent concepts in Hedda Gabler and the manner in which Ibsen illustrates particularly Hedda Gablerâs transition of power to Judge Brack is witty. This is apparent through the numerous symbols of which the main protagonist associates. A daring aspect regarding this novel, is during the commotion regarding the will of influence, Ibsen is challenging social norms, as such that he imposes a women being in control instead of her husband. He also questions the pressures of...
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As a leader living during the Renaissance, I am focused on the qualities of humanism, individualism and secularism based on Machiavelliâs book. The Prince, written by Niccolò Machiavelli, is a guide for successful monarchial rule. From its origins in 14th-century Florence, the Renaissance spread across Europe adapted to local cultural thinking and conditions. The Renaissance value of humanism greatly influences The Prince because Machiavelli, a humanist himself, targets human nature in portraying the ideal monarchy. Humanists of the Renaissance were...
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What is sickle-cell anaemia Sickle-cell anaemia is a hereditary, homozygous, genetic blood disorder that occurs within a person who has abnormal haemoglobin on their red blood cells. The Haemoglobin are sensitive to low amounts of oxygen in the body which makes them transform into sickle or crescent shapes. This causes the abnormal haemoglobin to become stiff and sticky blocking blood flow to important organs and tissues. Healthy red blood cells will survive within the body for 120 days however, sickle-cells...
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American novelist and mountaineer, Jon Krakauer, in his book, Into The Wild, describes the life and death of Christopher McCandless. Krakauerâs purpose is to explain the exact details of McCandlessâs final expedition. Krakauer adopts a sympathetic tone to convey to his readers that Chris is extremely gifted and did not die out of stupidity. Krakauer persuades the reader to develop a view that Chris McCandless was more capable and intelligent than most people believed him to be through the application...
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Diedrich Knickerbocker was an increasingly prepared man of respect who lived in New York City, New York. He was perceived for being worried about the reason and culture of the Dutch colonizers in this state. The state, where the record of Rip Van Winkle began. He lived horrendously in a little out of date town that may have the principal Dutch pioneers set up a long time before the American Revolution started, while America was yet made of the Thirteen...
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What is âintelligenceâ? When in 1921, the editor of the American Journal of Educational Psychology invited seventeen leading psychologists to write what they considered intelligence to be, the amount of contrasting and contradicting responses, made it apparent the extent of difficulty in giving intelligence a simplistic and singular explanation. Firstly, we must take into consideration the difference between using a qualitative and a quantitative definition. The qualitative definition given by the epistemologist Piaget (1950) â... essentially a system of living...
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Shampoo, conditioner, razor cartridges, razors, lotion, deodorant, body wash, shaving cream, shirts, pants, underwear, as well as hundreds of items more that women have to pay extra for. Gender-based price discrimination affects almost 50% of the worldâs population. Also known as the pink tax, gender-based price discrimination refers to when one sex is charged an unexpected cost in comparison to another sex for identical goods and services. This tax targets women and should no longer exist. Gender-based price discrimination is...
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During the early 20th Century, both Zora Neale Hurston and Audre Lorde write about their experiences as strong African-American young women facing extensive racial discrimination, recounting similar but very different stories in their essays. These accounts are diverse in the management of their plight but typical for the voice of the generation and an unfortunate but accurate reflection of historical times. They both employ figurative language and bright imagery, taking the reader on a colorful journey through their childhoods. A...
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Truth dictates reality. With each new discovering, knowledge is gained and cannot be lost, forcing people to live a new reality. Often, this new truth, this new reality is so harsh that people would rather favor ignorance. Humans protect their hopes and dreams of tomorrow with lies and ignorance to make life easier to live. In Joseph Conradâs Heart of Darkness, these lies contribute to two important themes, the disillusionment of civilization and society and the evil side of human...
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Do you open media every time you are free ? Did it become the first thing your eyes see in the morning and the last thing you see before you sleep ? I am sure yes. Media became one of the main ways of communication for our next generation. Social media that provided for people pictures and news that are unrealistic to what is considered beautiful in todayâs society forced people to take extreme and harmful things which led to...
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People today think that college is the only option when in fact, there is more than college to get a stable job, and in todayâs society college is just too much for most people. With todayâs society, there are so many jobs that do not need four-year degrees. For example, with the world becoming technology driven, more people are becoming more technologically advanced. College is too expensive, and it keeps getting more and more expensive because of inflation. Highschool seniors...
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Encourage different people â there are billions of people in this world who are worse of than we exist in any one moment. Some of these people have problems that are not their fault or are beyond their ability to prevent or change. Humans are the social creature and the greatest way for humans to advance is by helping those who are unable to help themselves. We have the duty to care other people, to help those less fortunate than...
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The role of the public health practitioner is multifaceted. In the instance of Suffolk, and the proposed interventions, this involves overcoming a complex problem which requires partnership working across a range of stakeholders (The Open University, 2019d). Public health professionals can play a vital role in championing the needs of the local resident population (Bunton et al., 2003). This is particularly true for vulnerable populations such as children, as included in this proposal, who are not always able to have...
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The Great Gatsby, composed by F. Scott Fitzgerald, investigates a few topics that are viewed as applicable till the present date. The Great Gatsby portrays the narrative of Jay Gatsby, a poor ranch kid who figures out how to pick up riches, just to be slaughtered after an endeavor to prevail upon his old love Daisy Buchanan. All through the novel, the hidden topics incorporate love, power and the American dream, etc. Of the considerable number of topics, social stratification...
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Shirley Jacksonâs short story âThe Lotteryâ presents the reader with a seemingly idyllic town that actually participates in a horrific annual 'lottery' event. The story can be considered as part of the horror genre, as the characters in the story blindly follow a tradition that involves a lottery in which the winner is actually stoned to death by the villagers. Throughout the story, Jackson masterfully creates suspense through the choice of words. The setting that Jackson depicts in 'The Lottery'...
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Feministic values are very prominent in the play The Merchant of Venice, mostly those involving the radical feminist concept of a patriarchal society. The female personas were able to exploit the activity of cross-dressing to accomplish the business they needed so that their lives might be more tolerable while under the control of men within the society. Not all of the personas felt empowered by their action to become men, Jessica developed a sense of shame during her disguise as...
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If we look at identity politics, a lot has changed since the 1960s. While the American Left rhetoric was all about colorblindness and national unity back then, itâs now changed to a group-based rhetoric. In current political discourse, intersectionality divides Americans along a sharp line, as it receives many criticism â not only from the conservative side. The idea of interaction effects is nothing new, as it has always been studied in the fields of statistics and psychology, even before...
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Urbanization process has been relatively rapid in some less developed regions since 1950, such as sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern and Western Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Among all, Eastern Asia region had experienced the most striking urbanization increase, especially during the last 20 years (âThe Speed of Urbanizationâ, 2018). In the next three decades, it is estimated that Asia will contribute over 60 percent of the increase in the worldâs urban population, with an expected total urban population over 2.6...
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In the short stories âSuperman and Me,â by Sherman Alexie and âLove Letters,â by Megan Foss, the similar symbol of survival in the forms of reading and writing is shared. Characters with little to no proper experience in reading and writing find that to be their lifeline in a world pitted against them. Though set back by skills, characters from both stories learn to use the power of reading and writing to better themselves and change the image that was...
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Starbucks is an American coffee company that started in 1971 in Seattle, Washington by three partners that got to know each other through the University of San Francisco, who are Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker. They were all influenced to sell high-quality coffee beans and equipment by a contractor called Alfred Peet who taught them his way to do a delicious coffee. Starbucks is an Italian-styled coffeehouse chain that sells one of the best coffees worldwide, they have...
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Those who profess to favor freedom and yet depreciate agitation, are men who want crops without thunder and lightningâ. This quote summarizes Frederick Douglassâs trials and tribulations throughout his life. Frederick Douglass impacted American Literature tremendously throughout his life with powerful writings and speeches. Heâd change many views of slavery throughout America about slavery in the 1800s. Abolitionist Frederick Douglassâs life didnât start like many other popular authors. His most popular work, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,...
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Maus by Art Spiegelman is a graphic novel about a son listening to his father's experience during the holocaust. The story is a very serious subject, so drawing real looking humans can make people not want to read the book. This is why Spiegelman uses anthropomorphism. If a reader sees an animal, it won't look as bad and as serious as if it was a drawing a person. The anthropomorphism is also good because the animals symbolize how cats hunt...
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Mrs. Loisel isn't the brightest person and can be seen as selfish, which signifies her only thinking for and about herself. The title of the short-story is 'The Necklace' and written by Guy De Maupassant. To give a brief overview, the Loisels aren't very wealthy, in fact they struggle financially. Mrs. Loisel day-dreamed about having riches they couldn't afford, and when she was invited to a party, she wanted to be the most beautiful and the most radiant. She asked...
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Physical development Physical development contributes a major part in overall adolescent development. During this development there are many different milestones adolescents will reach which can greatly impact (them). All adolescents develop differently and accordingly to their own bodyâs timetable which can be a source of discomfort and difficulty that can lead to self-consciousness regarding personal maturity (American Addiction Centers, 2015). One of the first physical milestone changes for both boys and girls alike is a growth spurt. For girls this...
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In the nineteenth century the United States had transformed from a largely rural, agricultural society to an urban, industrial one, this change was driven by the emergence of the corporate business model. Some factors that created and environment that the corporate industry could thrive in was; labor surplus, favorable legal climate, and social Darwinism. These things are what drove the growth of big business in America in the nineteenth century. The constant growth in each of these topics are important...
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Homelessnes in the modern day world is a serious problem. In Australia, roughly 120,000 people are homeless every single night and this number is constantly increasing. It is because of this that society should turn to catholic social teaching so that we can provide the conditions that allow people to obtain what is fair and Just. It is by looking at and using the principles of catholic social teaching that we are able to enable people to obtain what is...
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Introduction Organizational behavior is a significant aspect that shapes the dynamics within workplaces globally, with Canada being no exception. This field of study examines how individuals and groups interact within an organization, thereby influencing its overall functioning and effectiveness. In Canada, the diverse cultural landscape, progressive labor laws, and evolving economic conditions play a pivotal role in shaping organizational behaviors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for Canadian businesses aiming to foster a work environment that boosts productivity, engagement, and innovation....
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