The objective of this essay is to critically evaluate the effectiveness of budgetary control in an increasingly unpredictable environment. We will start with a brief introduction to management control systems and explain what budgetary control is and how it fits in the general framework of planning and control within management control systems. Then we will move on to the advantages...
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To explain the evolution of Equity with regard to cases and statutes and to discuss whether the argument over the doctrine of fusion is relevant today. Introduction The law is a body of rules that applies to certain defined circumstances and situations and does not provide for changes and variations presented by unprecedented circumstances. This unpredictability of the future may...
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1. Equity was created to supplement not to supplant the common law. Do you agree? The issue in question is whether equity came to take common lawās place or assist the common law in the judicial system. To understand this, we need to look at the creation of equity and how it came to affect the common law system. In...
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Abstract The study exhorts to ascertain the general perception that Venture Capitalists fund innovative technology projects in the Indian context using primary and secondary data. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit response from 101 (sample) out of 134 (Population) SEBI registered and active Venture Capital firms in the recent past. The study analyses the mode of funding by Venture...
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Abstract This paper presents an overview of the German Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) market. As such, it can be considered as an industry report of the CVC-industry in Germany including vehicles of DAX companies and major players from Munich and the Ruhr area. The goal is, to give an overview of the CVC-market in 2019 and to describe characteristics of...
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Introduction In 2009, after tumultuous times, economic activities increased once again and small and medium enterprises (SMEās) claimed their place as the backbone of the economy (European Commission, 2018). In order to understand how SMEās enabled the economy to climb we must first define SMEās. A SME employs less than 250 persons and have an annual turn no larger than...
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Abstract Management of working capital entails the management of the components of current assets and current liabilities. Prior evidence has also endeavored to established the relationship that exists between working capital and the efficiency of companies. Therefore, this research study examined the effects of working capital management on commercial banksā efficiency for two different countries. For this study, Zimbabwean and...
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The paper attempts to empirically study the monitoring and value added activities practiced by Indian Venture Capitalists. A brief literature review of the monitoring activities in the context of developed countries has been presented leading to the development of a conceptual framework. Data on the monitoring and value addition activities of the venture capitalists was gathered through A questionnaire consisting...
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Abstract Sri Lanka as a developing country, over 98% households have been electrified and it is crucial to plan for future electricity demand in order to match the demand with supply. This study aims at forecasting monthly electricity consumption in Sri Lanka and explores the weather influence on that electricity consumption. Due to higher living standards, weather has a considerable...
432
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A decision is the financing decision involving fundraising from debt (loans) and equity (shares) at the lowest possible cost to the company. Debt capital include borrowings, accounts payable, and other commitments; while equity capital includes sale of shares, retained earnings, and returns on investments. This decision also refers to capital structure representing the proportion of firm financing from debt (bondholders)...
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1.0 Introduction Technology is nowadays changing the way of finance, accounting, and banking companies do business. Automation, A-I (artificial intelligence), and other forms of technology are causing organizations to change their strategic direction of how they approaches management, promote, hire, or retain their employees. Leading the charge is Fin-tech. The word Fin-Tech normally referred as (Financial Technology) is not a...
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Introduction Sales forecasting is an indispensable component of strategic business planning, serving as the compass that guides organizations in resource allocation, budgeting, and market positioning. In a rapidly evolving market landscape, accurate sales forecasting is more crucial than ever. However, traditional forecasting methods often fall short due to dynamic consumer behavior, economic fluctuations, and technological disruptions. This essay explores ways...
432
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Forecasting is nothing but predictions and hence closely related with the information flow of a supply chain. In this chapter, we will discuss the information flow in a supply chain from different perspectives like information sharing with channel partners, different obstacles in sharing information and bullwhip effect. Describing and analyzing the forecasting process is our purpose. A deeper understanding of...
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Braytech Investment Report Problem: Braytech investment opportunity. Purpose: Identify the investment opportunity for the Braytech Company Problem: AT&T offers has been profitable in recent years, it has good investor rating and invests adequately in CSR and founded on excellent business ethics. Executive Summary This report is aimed at exploring an investment company that Braytech will invest its resources following recent...
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Review of Literature This section explores selected journal articles in relation to the research objectives outlined in the introductory part of the research paper. The articles are critically reviewed to determine the key components and factors in forecasting, the forecasting techniques and models discussed, proposed and applied and the challenges of implementation in warehousing forecasting demand management. Furthermore, the research...
432
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Abstract: āForecastingā The term broadly refers to the process of prediction as per the customerās demand based on the huge historical sales data in the pharmaceutics industry. The aim of forecasting help to understand the market value and enable to predict the optimum level of customer demands. Thereby business management facilitates augmenting the future requirements from the previous sales quantity...
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Importance of the topic of the course work. Uzbekistan has carefully transitioned from a centrally planned to a market economy since gaining independence in 1991. Understanding that foreign direct investment can help Uzbekistan grow and evolve while also removing the country's change to a market-based economy and integration into the global economy, the country has welcomed foreign investors. Foreign direct...
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Globalisation has led to a considerable growth of the economic importance of knowledge. Knowledge is a resource which has become a decisive factor in economy and developmental policy. The generation and propagation of knowledge holds a key position for economic and cultural development in industrialized as well as in developing countries. There is growing demand for academically trained experts in...
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Human trafficking involves the coercion, force and manipulation to obtain cheap or free physical or domestic labor, the procurement of organs or commercial sexual acts from men, women and children. Today, human trafficking is held to be modern-day slavery as the movement of persons between countries has become more prevalent and increasingly, persons are trapped in human trafficking situations in...
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Being in the investment industry may give you experience, but there is always that fear inside each of us. Fear can have a significant impact on how you make decisions related to your finances. Whether you want to invest in real estate, buy stocks form a company, or try trading cryptocurrency, fear can influence your ability to make decisions. Though...
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Public expenditure by government to offer services and social amenities and development programs is aimed at improving the overall welfare of the state. However, scarcity of resources results to government relying on borrowing publicly to augment the existing budget. From economic analysis, a unit increase in public expenditure by government increases the GDP of an economy by more than a...
432
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Introduction In the past decade, Pakistan has increasingly turned to China for financial assistance, primarily through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This partnership has facilitated infrastructural development across Pakistan, promising economic rejuvenation. However, it has also sparked a debate regarding the sustainability of Pakistan's burgeoning debt to China. Current estimates suggest that a significant portion of Pakistan's external debt is...
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This chapter forms our bases of our study which is on the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Kenya. Literature that relates to the study is viewed to identify the gaps in the knowledge. Theoretical and empirical literature is viewed through assessment of the various theories on foreign direct investment on the economic growth in Kenya. Besides,...
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The Greek Debt Crisis was caused by both internal and external factors. The heavy government spending such as the workers being entitled to an additional monthās pay in December to help with the holiday expenses, lead to dramatic increase in borrowing requirements and high levels of accumulated public debt. Due to low productivity, gradually reducing competition and increase tax evasion,...
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Measuring the capital at risk in the portfolio investment under the extreme scenario plays a vital role to enable the traders to foreseen the potential maximum capital loss at a particular time frame. The Value-at-Risk (VaR) is extensively adopted by the numerous financial institutions, investors and creditors as a risk assessment method to measure the maximum capital loss to an...
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In the ancient times, women were not allowed to even get education. Their role was purely to look after home. Their world was limited to their families. But then, the people slowly started recognizing the importance of education for women. And today, we find many highly educated women. They are progressing in real sense because in almost all sectors we...
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This chapter explains the background of the study, statement of the problem, objectives of the study, research questions, significance of the study, research hypotheses, scope of the study, limitations of the study and definitions used in the study. Malawi and Bader (2010) pointed out that investment is considered to be an important factor in economic growth. One of the prospective...
432
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Using forecasting techniques for predicting the changes in sales rates and, therefore, defining further strategies is a common pattern in modern business management (Simkin, Norman and Rose 318). The introduction of information technology tools has opened new horizons for marketers, yet also posed a range of threats in terms of the reliability of the data. Sales per click ratio, which...
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The word āmoneyā can be used in many different ways, but it has a very specific meaning to economists. Economists define money as anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts. Just saying that money is currency is not a good enough definition for economists. Economists make a distinction between money...
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Introduction Bernard Lawrence Madoff, commonly known as Bernie Madoff, remains one of the most infamous figures in the history of finance. Born in Queens, New York, in 1938, Madoff climbed the ranks of Wall Street to become a prominent financier, ultimately serving as the non-executive chairman of the NASDAQ stock market. His career, however, took a dramatic turn when he...
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