âWar made the state, and the state made warâ, this cyclical representation of war and peace presented by Charles Tilly is a defining feature of international relations (IR). By using theory in this discipline, the recurring theme of war and peace amongst states can again be expanded upon. Realism and liberalism are two core theoretical concepts in IR which attempt...
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The Great Society was the name for Johnson's domestic agenda (analogous to FDR's New Deal). It demonstrated the height of liberal policymaking in the post-World War II era. Unlike the New Deal, it occurred during a time of prosperity for most Americans. By the end of Johnson's presidency, the liberal Great Society was undergoing criticism from both the Right and...
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âWhy Liberalism Failedâ provides insight to the beliefs of author Patrick Deneen. Deneen is a political philosophy and constitutional studies professor at Notre Dame, believing that liberalism has failed by succeeding. He believes the contradicting principles have allowed our citizens to take on individualistic beliefs and therefore succeeding in that sense, however this fails to unite the nation and produce...
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The terms âsocialismâ and liberalismâ are used a lot nowadays, and many people often mistake one for the other. In order to differentiate between these two terms, one must keep in mind the clear-cut differences by defining the prevailing ideology of each term. The tenets of socialism assert that the state should wield total economic power by manipulating prices of...
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Introduction The political landscape is often characterized by the enduring contest between liberalism and conservatism. These ideological frameworks influence policy-making, societal norms, and governance across the globe. Liberalism, with its emphasis on individual rights, freedom, and equality, advocates for progressive change and governmental intervention to ensure social justice. Conversely, conservatism prioritizes tradition, stability, and limited government intervention, advocating for the...
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International Relations Political events have always been quite complex and just one theoretical approach cannot explain why they occur their impacts or their consequences. The only way to have a better understanding is by putting together all the theories and seeing the wider picture. That is the reason why Liberalism and Constructivism are the theories that better explain contemporary global...
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International Political Economy The international political economy is the convergence of political and economic powers to produce a particular set of forces and dynamics in the world. The contemporary global system can be explained through three theoretical paradigms of Liberalism, Mercantilism, and Marxism. They are essential in understanding the characteristics of the economic system and the challenges it faces. This...
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Introduction In recent years, the concept of economic liberalism has garnered significant attention as a potential catalyst for growth and development in various global contexts. Economic liberalism, characterized by minimal state intervention, free markets, and the promotion of private enterprise, holds the promise of unlocking economic potential and reducing poverty. In the case of the Philippines, a nation with a...
Liberalism
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Introduction In the complex realm of international relations, three predominant theories have shaped scholarly discourse and policy-making: Realism, Liberalism, and Constructivism. These paradigms offer distinct perspectives on how global politics operate, each providing unique insights into the motivations and actions of states. Realism, with its focus on power and security, views international relations as a perpetual struggle for dominance. In...
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In a beer hall in Munich, a mesmerizing public speaker addressed the issues troubling the German people with a furious passion, calling for a new order to replace what he saw as an incompetent and inefficient liberal democratic regime run by an economic elite that was not translating the will of the people into action and had brought humiliation to...
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Research Paper In this essay, I am going to discuss different theories of government such as liberalism and communism. I am going to go into depth on how these theories operate as well as discuss how these theories affect societies. I will also go into depth on how these theories operate and also provide critique on what is wrong with...
Liberalism
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1. John Locke: The Father of Liberalism English philosopher John Locke's works are considered the foundation of modern philosophical empiricism, political liberalism, and the early age of enlightenment. Lockeâs ideas were used as the basis for the revolution of the English colonies in North America. It is posited that philosophy is often a reflection of personal disposition and life circumstances....
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Despite the common narrative of a conservative ascendancy in the 1970s, the decade also saw continued radical activism and resistance to bring about great reform in American society. Although the 1970s saw a conservative ascendency in electoral politics, ultimately leading to the consequential election of Ronald Reagan in 1980, the decade also saw expanded, intensified, and often successful protest efforts...
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The comparison between Realism and Liberalism Introduction When considering realism and liberalism in terms of international relations both these theories can be regarded as useful. However, these two theories can be used as tools for exploring and explaining what are the subjects. According to Bayliss and Smith (2005:186) Realism as a theory is the ânatural party of government and Liberalism...
Liberalism
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Introduction Liberalism, as a political and moral philosophy, champions individual liberties and rights, with freedom of speech being one of its cornerstone tenets. This principle, deeply rooted in the Enlightenment period, argues that an open discourse is crucial for democratic societies, fostering innovation, and ensuring governmental accountability. In recent decades, however, the boundaries of free speech within liberalism have been...
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The candidate with the most votes wins a riding, and a coalition will be formed by the party to win most ridings. The prime minister is not directly elected; rather, the leader of the winning party will take the top position (Kestler 1). Six rival Parties are all trying to achieve the same common goal, which is to become the...
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Introduction: Gun control is a contentious issue in contemporary society, and different political ideologies hold diverse perspectives on how firearms should be regulated. This critical essay will delve into the views of liberals on gun control, analyzing their positions, underlying principles, and the arguments they put forth. By critically examining liberal perspectives on gun control, we can gain a deeper...
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Populism has emerged as a prominent feature of liberal-democratic political landscapes across the world . These populist surges have drawn significant impact on the systems they gained traction against, and many have questioned whether populism threatens or strengthens liberal-democracy. This potentially ambiguous relationship drawn between populism and liberal-democracy has been connected to the duality within the concept of liberal-democracy itself,...
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The main arguments of John Mearsheimer relied on the development, nature and fate of liberal hegemonic order. He is a well-known âoffensive realistâ and his central argument relied mainly on the long-standing intention of creating the world in the American image through liberal thoughts and institutional arrangements. The concept of liberal democracy started with two fundamental assumptions about human nature,...
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Neoliberalism is a policy model that tends to bridge politics, economics and social studies. The ideology of Neo-liberalism emphasizes on free market competition and capitalism that moves away from government regulation, spending or public ownership. This ideology was identified in 1980âs during the conservative governments of Ronald Reagan in the US and Margret Thatcher in the UK (Harp 2010). It...
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Liberal, Marxist, and nationalist perspectives are often described as contrary to one another in their beliefs of the relationship between the individual and society. In this essay, I will show that through these differences, though with slight underlying agreements, liberalism has been the most successful in predicting a relationship between the individual and society. I will first explore each of...
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Gun control is a divisive issue that has sparked intense debates within the political landscape. The perspectives of liberals and conservatives on this matter diverge significantly, reflecting their fundamental beliefs and values. This essay delves into the differences between liberals and conservatives regarding gun control, highlighting their respective arguments, stances, and underlying ideologies. Thesis Statement The debate over gun control...
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The idea of liberalism appeared in 17th century, it was the western philosophy based on political sight of enlightenment and got prominent in the era of enlightenment only. The liberal education stemmed from the idea of liberalism which perpetuated beliefs of having equal rights, freedom, liberty and autonomy by men. The idea is strongly influenced by the notion of governing...
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