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Rene Descartes: Analysis Of His Discourse

7 Pages 3237 Words
Descartes's opening statement in the first part of his discourse claims that common sense; or rather good sense of reasoning is equal amongst all. The idea that every individual has an equal amount of “good sense” (Descartes, 4) means that they should have the ability to decide whether something is true or false and the ability to “judge correctly” (Descartes,...

Differences In Kant and Mill's Views On Lying

2 Pages 915 Words
Throughout the course we have discussed many types of ethics and views on morals. However, one of the biggest differentiating facts between these types of ethics is their view on lying, whether it be right or not and if so when lying would be ethically correct. However, one of the biggest debates is between Kant and Mills. Kant made the...

Meditations By Rene Descartes: Arguments For The Existence Of God

3 Pages 1334 Words
Topic 2: The Meditations don’t just prove the existence of God once, but twice. What are these arguments and what is the relationship between them? In what sense is God foundational for the metaphysics Descartes elaborates in his great work? What are some objections to his view? Are they compelling? Your goal in this essay is to assess Descartes’ argument(s)...

Hobbes's Leviathan: Leviathanic Elements in The Rule of Qaddafi of Libya

4 Pages 2003 Words
Introduction: This essay talks about the Leviathan elements in the rule of Qaddafi of Libya, this essay divide into several parts first part talks about what is Libya country, and Qaddafi in power in 42 years, and third part talks about leviathan, Thomas Hobbes view on Libya, and in another part talks about the Arab spring in Libya when and...

The Tragic Humanism Of Albert Camus: Book Review Of The First Man

3 Pages 1382 Words
is thе world of North Africa, to which hе fееls his dееpеst bеing bеlongs -- a world of wind and sand, opеn rangеs and anonymity. Thе timе hе was writing thе book coincidеs, morеovеr, with thе turmoil of Algеria at war. Thеrе arе thе sounds of tеrrorists' bombs, glimpsеs of jееps bristling with guns, thе awarеnеss that torturе is a...

Aristotelian Theory in Trump and Clinton Campaigns

3 Pages 1321 Words
Introduction The most recent presidential election within America was undoubtedly one of the most controversial and relentless elections within recent times. These debates provided an example of the shift that has occurred within American politics towards a new era now revolving around scandals and rumours. While Donald Trump was not the most qualified and experienced candidate and was rather labelled...

Dream Interpretation: Sigmund Freud And Carl Jung

3 Pages 1555 Words
What are dreams, what allows them to happen, and what do they mean? Today I will discuss with you two theories of dreaming. Sigmund Freud’s 1899 ‘Interpretation of dreams’ (Freud, 1995) theory as well as Carl Jung’s The Archetype and The Collective unconscious (Jung, 1971). Modern-day psychologists perceive dreams to be the result of unsystematic brain activity that occurs while...

Foucault’s Background and Conception of Carceral Continuum

4 Pages 1949 Words
Michel Foucault’s 1977 work, Discipline and Punish, philosophically analyses the development of the modern penal system. Foucault’s focus on the social contextualization of power relationships associated with punishment led to numerous new ways of thinking including the carceral continuum. He notes that the continuum acts as a means for the sentencing authority to infiltrate “all those other authorities that supervise,...

General Characteristics And Understanding Of Utopia

2 Pages 859 Words
More attempts to navigate a path through the ideal and real world in a hierarchy, depicting one's desire for fulfilment and the pragmatic understanding that this Utopia is impossible. Thomas More's conflicting interests between religion and politics in society becomes obvious throughout the novel as he raises concerns of King Henry VIII rule and values implemented in society. The main...

Ethical Dilemma Case Study: Utilitarianism, Kantian and Virtue Ethics

3 Pages 1359 Words
Dilemma 1 states that Blair has accessed Sam’s computer without his consent and has discovered Sam’s gambling bets with a local sports bookmaker over the last several days. Since employees of the casino are forbidden to partake in any gamble activities, Blair is currently concern as to whether he should report on his co-worker or refrain from disclosing his illegal...

Gans and Foucault on US homelessness

2 Pages 1016 Words
In the article, “Millions Living Above the Poverty Line Also Struggle to Get By”, the author states, “The large share of the population struggling to pay bills includes Americans of all types, the WOW report found. More than one-fifth of homes headed by a college graduate and 24 percent of Americans working full-time can’t make ends meet, according to the...

Greek Leaders in Thought, Science, and Math: Pythagoras

3 Pages 1165 Words
“All men by nature desire to know”Aristotle. That quote sums up how the Greeks looked at thought and learning. They constantly were searching for more knowledge and new ways of discovering it. The Greeks were pioneers in many of the things they did. The Greeks were one of the most influential leaders in math, science, and philosophy, and their ideas...

Theory Of John Dewey And Paulo Freire: Critical Analysis

4 Pages 2014 Words
As a technical teacher in the Department of Correctional Services, I have experience in teaching adult offenders. I taught Mathematics and Motor Trade Theory N1 to offenders registered for a TVET Programme called Engineering Studies N1 Students. I never had an opportunity to teach at a school outside correctional services except when I was doing my teaching practice. During my...

Thomas Hobbes: From Enlightenment to Contemporary Thought

2 Pages 993 Words
Introduction Thomas Hobbes, a pivotal figure in political philosophy, is renowned for his contributions to modern thought, particularly around the concepts of social contract and governance. His ideas emerged during the Enlightenment, a period marked by rational inquiry and skepticism of traditional authority. Hobbes' philosophical inquiries were profoundly influenced by the tumultuous socio-political landscape of 17th-century England, characterized by civil...

Greek Exploring Mathematics and the Natural Sciences: Pythagoras Theorem

3 Pages 1513 Words
A fundamental purpose of human social structures is to capture knowledge and convey it to succeeding generations. Individuals must acquire that knowledge through observations made within these structures, such as culture and education. Knowledge is defined as facts/skills acquired through the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. It is clear that much of our current knowledge is a culmination...

Alexander The Great: The Philosopher King And Propator

5 Pages 2138 Words
Introduction to Alexander the Great as a Philosopher King Throughout all of history, there have been leaders whose influences have been so impactful that their name and all that it encompasses will never be forgotten. Such leaders include the powerful Macedonian ruler, Alexander the Great. Alexander was known for being both an intellectual and a powerful king. In fact, he...

Aristotelianism and Buddhism in Abortion Debate

5 Pages 2184 Words
The philosophies of Buddha and Aristotle are vastly different and have origins in opposite sides of the world. Aristotelianism is a very practical form of philosophy, focusing on why things are the way they are; using this as the basis for how one should live to achieve an excellent character. Whereas, Buddhism is less fascinated about how the world works,...

Aristotle Views On The Soul And Body

1 Page 499 Words
With the different philosophies and 12 philosophers that were discussed, Aristotle was the one who caught my attention. I was drawn to his idea of philosophy because of how he said that the soul and body are embedded in each other and that the body will not work without the soul. Aristotle was a brilliant man, and his view of...

Immanuel Kant’s Analysis Of Imperfect Duty

6 Pages 2899 Words
Kants account of Perfect and imperfect duty is recognised and accepted all over the world. If we try to understand perfect and imperfect duty from a layman’s point of view it would go as follows : Perfect duty consists of duties which have a binding nature for example the duty to not to murder someone falls under perfect duty as...

Wisdom And Honesty In Plato's Apology

2 Pages 789 Words
The Apology by Plato is a statement of the speech Socrates made at the trail in which he was condemned to death. Socrates was charged and accused of not recognizing the contemporary Gods, inventing how own deities, and for corrupting the youth of Athens- influencing them in ways that could one day lead to the student's betrayal of Athens. In...

Philosophical Depths: Plato and Kant

2 Pages 779 Words
Introduction Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative represent two profound philosophical doctrines addressing the nature of reality, ethics, and human understanding. While Plato’s allegory elucidates human enlightenment and the contrast between illusion and truth, Kant’s imperative provides a robust framework for ethical decision-making through universal principles. Despite originating in different philosophical traditions, both concepts invite reflection...

The Process And Implications Of Descartes’ Method Of Doubt

3 Pages 1378 Words
Philosopher René Descartes was a rationalist who sought to refute the scepticism of his time – this was due to the people losing trust in the authority of the church thanks to the Scientific Revolution. He wanted to create a new foundation for knowledge and so embarked upon the Meditations, his 6-day diarised quest to find something “firm and lasting...

Immanuel Kant: Philosopher and Legacy

2 Pages 1001 Words
Introduction Immanuel Kant remains one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy, whose contributions have shaped modern thought across various disciplines. Born in the Prussian city of Königsberg in 1724, Kant's intellectual journey marked a pivotal shift from the traditions of empiricism and rationalism, leading to the emergence of critical philosophy. His groundbreaking work, the "Critique of Pure Reason,"...

John Locke's Idea Of Tabula Rasa

1 Page 676 Words
Nature vs. nurture is an age old debate dating back to the 1800’s. There have been hundreds of psychologists, scientists, religious leaders and even ordinary people who argue their view on the subject. John Locke was one of these people, a renowned British philosopher, who is best known for his use of the phrase of “tabula rasa.” His belief, that...

Rousseau And Voltaire: The Humans As The Causes Of Evil

3 Pages 1206 Words
Evil is brought on by the hands of humans and their actions lead to consequences they deserve. In Voltaire’s Candide and Related Texts, Primo’s Survival in Auschwitz and The Book of Job, discussed how humans are the cause of evil, which led to many unexpected situations to happen. In this paper, I will analyze Rousseau’s responses to Voltaire, the social...

Immanuel Kant And The Categorical Imperative

3 Pages 1141 Words
One of the most famous deontologists is Immanuel Kant who believes that one should act according to the Categorical Imperative. Acting in accordance to the Categorical Imperative means that you should do a right act with good will. This means you shouldn’t do something in conformity to duty. You should do something regardless of your desires. It should be of...

The Evolution In The Book Plato To Darwin To DNA

2 Pages 858 Words
Plato to Darwin to DNA highlights the different understandings of our natural world throughout history. Not only is the reader able to get a detailed view of each periods method of research and development of theories, but also is able to compare them with one another. The “scientific process” as we know today was incredibly different in the past, and...

Hume vs. Mill On Women Chastity

2 Pages 1000 Words
While Hume directly references and considers the status of women only once in his Treatise on Human Nature he makes various implicit references to the differences of the sexes throughout the work. In Book III Hume lays out his argument that moral judgement is derived from mental impressions, emotions that attach to particular ideas, and not rational distinctions as we...

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