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Aristotelianism and Buddhism in Abortion Debate

5 Pages 2184 Words
The philosophies of Buddha and Aristotle are vastly different and have origins in opposite sides of the world. Aristotelianism is a very practical form of philosophy, focusing on why things are the way they are; using this as the basis for how one should live to achieve an excellent character. Whereas, Buddhism is less fascinated about how the world works,...

Aristotle Views On The Soul And Body

1 Page 504 Words
With the different philosophies and 12 philosophers that were discussed, Aristotle was the one who caught my attention. I was drawn to his idea of philosophy because of how he said that the soul and body are embedded in each other and that the body will not work without the soul. Aristotle was a brilliant man, and his view of...

Immanuel Kant’s Analysis Of Imperfect Duty

6 Pages 2929 Words
Kants account of Perfect and imperfect duty is recognised and accepted all over the world. If we try to understand perfect and imperfect duty from a layman’s point of view it would go as follows : Perfect duty consists of duties which have a binding nature for example the duty to not to murder someone falls under perfect duty as...

Wisdom And Honesty In Plato's Apology

2 Pages 792 Words
The Apology by Plato is a statement of the speech Socrates made at the trail in which he was condemned to death. Socrates was charged and accused of not recognizing the contemporary Gods, inventing how own deities, and for corrupting the youth of Athens- influencing them in ways that could one day lead to the student's betrayal of Athens. In...

Philosophical Depths: Plato and Kant

2 Pages 779 Words
Introduction Plato’s Allegory of the Cave and Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative represent two profound philosophical doctrines addressing the nature of reality, ethics, and human understanding. While Plato’s allegory elucidates human enlightenment and the contrast between illusion and truth, Kant’s imperative provides a robust framework for ethical decision-making through universal principles. Despite originating in different philosophical traditions, both concepts invite reflection...

The Process And Implications Of Descartes’ Method Of Doubt

3 Pages 1376 Words
Philosopher René Descartes was a rationalist who sought to refute the scepticism of his time – this was due to the people losing trust in the authority of the church thanks to the Scientific Revolution. He wanted to create a new foundation for knowledge and so embarked upon the Meditations, his 6-day diarised quest to find something “firm and lasting...

Immanuel Kant: Philosopher and Legacy

2 Pages 1001 Words
Introduction Immanuel Kant remains one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy, whose contributions have shaped modern thought across various disciplines. Born in the Prussian city of KĂśnigsberg in 1724, Kant's intellectual journey marked a pivotal shift from the traditions of empiricism and rationalism, leading to the emergence of critical philosophy. His groundbreaking work, the "Critique of Pure Reason,"...

John Locke's Idea Of Tabula Rasa

1 Page 681 Words
Nature vs. nurture is an age old debate dating back to the 1800’s. There have been hundreds of psychologists, scientists, religious leaders and even ordinary people who argue their view on the subject. John Locke was one of these people, a renowned British philosopher, who is best known for his use of the phrase of “tabula rasa.” His belief, that...

Rousseau And Voltaire: The Humans As The Causes Of Evil

3 Pages 1199 Words
Evil is brought on by the hands of humans and their actions lead to consequences they deserve. In Voltaire’s Candide and Related Texts, Primo’s Survival in Auschwitz and The Book of Job, discussed how humans are the cause of evil, which led to many unexpected situations to happen. In this paper, I will analyze Rousseau’s responses to Voltaire, the social...

Immanuel Kant And The Categorical Imperative

3 Pages 1163 Words
One of the most famous deontologists is Immanuel Kant who believes that one should act according to the Categorical Imperative. Acting in accordance to the Categorical Imperative means that you should do a right act with good will. This means you shouldn’t do something in conformity to duty. You should do something regardless of your desires. It should be of...

The Evolution In The Book Plato To Darwin To DNA

2 Pages 868 Words
Plato to Darwin to DNA highlights the different understandings of our natural world throughout history. Not only is the reader able to get a detailed view of each periods method of research and development of theories, but also is able to compare them with one another. The “scientific process” as we know today was incredibly different in the past, and...

Hume vs. Mill On Women Chastity

2 Pages 1009 Words
While Hume directly references and considers the status of women only once in his Treatise on Human Nature he makes various implicit references to the differences of the sexes throughout the work. In Book III Hume lays out his argument that moral judgement is derived from mental impressions, emotions that attach to particular ideas, and not rational distinctions as we...

Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative And Suicide In Society

6 Pages 2826 Words
The worth of human life is the most invaluable asset in human societies. Nevertheless, suicide raises some moral questions. While various theories elucidate the reasons why some individuals decide to attempt or commit suicide, there is a need for philosophical examination to justify such actions. Today, human beings are faced with numerous problems, some of which ultimately lead many individuals...

Kant and Wojtyla: Perspectives on Homosexuality and Marriage

2 Pages 863 Words
Introduction The philosophical discourse surrounding homosexuality and marriage has been deeply enriched by the contributions of Immanuel Kant and Karol Wojtyla, later known as Pope John Paul II. While these thinkers hail from different historical contexts—Kant from the Enlightenment era and Wojtyla from the 20th century Catholic Church—their perspectives offer profound insights into the moral and ethical considerations of human...

Immanuel Kant And Capital Punishment

2 Pages 1154 Words
Immanuel Kant is the philosopher chosen for this paper for their philosophy on morals, what is right and wrong, whether the judgement of what is right or wrong, the right choice, and freedom to preserve one’s own happiness. His philosophy most likely has a part on whether it is still used today, whether it be with us, the people, or...

Skepticism In The Works Of Descartes

2 Pages 927 Words
Philosophy is composed of several branches. Epistemology is one of the branches of Philosophy. Epistemology is the branch that is concerned with knowledge and our acquisition of it. Skepticism in Philosophy deals with doubting everything one knows. We must put into doubt anything we can or may know. Descartes and Hume both employ skepticism in their writings. In this essay,...

Friedrich Nietzsche And John Stuart Mill Views on Happiness

3 Pages 1316 Words
Friedrich Nietzsche and John Stuart Mill were two ancient philosophers. Their theories led to two of the greatest philosophical views in society. Nietzsche’s theory focuses on human well-being and the good life. He believes that each individual should live their life by accepting the idea that we should not be afraid to live our lives. In his theory, he emphasizes...

The Similarities And Differences Of Socrates And Diogenes

3 Pages 1220 Words
The iconic philosophical works of Zen Master Dogen by Yuho Yokoi and The Apology of Socrates by Plato are known for focusing on how to create and follow the path towards gaining true self-knowledge. Each of these philosophers is widely known for emphasizing the significance of true self-knowledge through similarities like self-realization and how to devote attention to each of...

Kant’s Ethics And Global Economic Justice

3 Pages 1506 Words
The goal of morality is to “guide our actions, define our values, and give us reasons for being the persons we are” (p. 3). One theory of morality is nonconsequentialism. “Nonconsequentalist moral theories say that the rightness of an action does not depend entirely on its consequences. It depends primarily, or completely, on the nature of the action itself” (p....

Immanuel Kant's Theory Of Imperative And Action

2 Pages 992 Words
The ideology of following one’s heart and desires is a common saying that is taken upon people without thinking about the consequences that can come after. Can we really take action without caring what happens afterward? According to Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, this isn’t the brightest thing to do. “Act only according to that maxim by which you can...

Immanuel Kant: Ethics And Morality

4 Pages 1745 Words
Beyond the phenomenological understanding of the world, human ethics and morals are as fermented in human reason as our need for oxygen to breathe. Most discussions about ethics and morals seem synonymous with one association in particular: God. Divine Command Theory argues that what’s good, and what’s not, are determined by a deity, whether that’s the God of Abraham, or...

The Theories Of The Origins Of Religion By Durkheim And Freud

6 Pages 2979 Words
The origins of religion have been disputed thoroughly over time. Whether an individual is a believer or not, it is hard to miss the influence of religion in society. Great architectural works, poems, art and literature have stemmed from religion globally. Since the early 20th century, secular scholarly traditions have accepted that religious traditions are merely tools, created in order...

The Features Of Personality Concept

4 Pages 1729 Words
With thousands of self-help books published under ‘personality’ each year, and with thousands of psychologists, psychiatrists, scientists and psuedo-scientists identifying a nondescript number of personality types and the traits which fall into them, the idea of the personality is something of a modern phenomenon. Particularly in modern history, the contemporary understanding of the ‘personality’ finds its origins in ‘the long...

Doubt And Descartes Cartesian Project

2 Pages 1036 Words
I chose to write my paper on Descartes Cartesian Project. I thought his thinking process was very interesting and also very confusing at the same time. Although he left a mess behind, he is known as the “father of modern philosophy.” One of those reasons is of course because of his Cartesian method. Descartes Cartesian method had four steps: (1)...

Karl Jung And The God Image

2 Pages 1004 Words
Karl Jung’s work on the psychology of religion was both ground breaking and amongst the first of its kind in its field; however, like his predecessors, his work was not without flaws or to be met without criticism from within the psychological community and from outside disciplines. Commentators have since argued that Jung rejected the notion of God existing beyond...

Immanuel Kant's Theory Of Categorical Imperative

3 Pages 1492 Words
The word deontology comes from the Greek word ‘deon’, which means ‘duty’. Which is why the name “duty-based ethics’ is associated with deontology. (Alexander & Moore, 2016). Deontology states that regardless of the outcome, one is morally obligated to act following a set of principles and rules. It requires people to follow their rules and do their duties. According to...

Aristotle And Dante Discover The Secrets Of The Universe

2 Pages 916 Words
Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe rely mainly on intervention from inside than from outside. Despite this reason, the book will not be for everyone; however, Aristotle's path into maturity and self-acceptance may find compelling and inspiring. When Dante’s father says to him, “Dante, you’re an intellectual. That’s who you are. Don’t be ashamed of that.” -Dante...

Mill and Kant: Utilitarianism vs Categorical Imperative

4 Pages 1767 Words
Philippa Foot in his publication “Killing and Letting Die,” formulated a thought experiment that incorporated two situations. Despite the two different scenarios yielding the exact same consequences in the end, the different methods employed in arriving at those similar outcomes raise questions revolving morally permissibility. In the first scenario which we shall call Rescue I, a person is in a...

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