Ancient political philosophy was mainly based on the premise that human potential is fulfilled in the Polis and on the citizen life itself. It encompassed ethics, justice, and politeia, (constitutions) thus implying how society is or how it should be organized (M. Lane, 2018). From that period many of the most relevant concepts and works came from the all-time most...
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Two of the most prominent philosophers of the 20th century, John Rawls (1921-2002) and Robert Nozick (1938-2002), disagreed as to how best to provide distributive justice. In philosophy, distributive justice can be defined as “The justice that is concerned with the apportionment of privileges, duties, and goods in consonance with the merits of the individual and in the best interest...
Political Philosophy
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Political and social philosophy examines the ideas of rights and justice. Distributive justice is defined as “a concept that addresses the ownership of goods in society” where it is assumed “that there is a large amount of fairness in the distribution of goods”. Robert Nozick criticized John Rawls’ theory of distributive justice as using government too forcefully, but this criticism...
Political Philosophy
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Introduction In the realm of political philosophy, constructing a coherent personal stance is both an intellectual pursuit and a moral imperative. This essay aims to delineate a personal political philosophy, underscoring the balance between individual liberties and collective responsibilities. Political philosophy, as John Rawls posited, is not a mere abstraction but a guiding compass for societal governance and personal conduct....
Political Philosophy
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Introduction Democracy remains a strong aspect in the determination of efficient governing systems all over the world. Democracy is defined as a governance system where the decisions made are an agreement of the people and passed by the people. This normally means that the election of representatives of the government, the local leaders, and even the passing of laws is...
Political Philosophy
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Modern politics are the actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a country or society. In this modern world modern politics is playing a major role in shaping and developing the society into a better place to live in, but at the same time it can also be lethal if it falls under the person with no...
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Manifold attributes of modern-day civilization, if slightly taken heed of, predominantly carry the traces of concepts that were constructed and long conferred in the ancient Greek civilization. More precisely, it provided the basis for the foundation of the political system and its philosophy, bearing in mind that the word “politics” itself comes from “polis”, which simply refers to the Greek...
Political Philosophy
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Introduction Political philosophy, traditionally confined to the halls of academia, plays a profound role in shaping the ideological foundations of governance and policy-making. Its application outside the academic sphere is both pervasive and influential, guiding societal norms, ethical standards, and legislative frameworks. Political philosophers, from Aristotle to John Rawls, have provided frameworks for understanding justice, power, and rights, which transcend...
Political Philosophy
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René Descartes' "Meditations on First Philosophy" is a cornerstone of modern Western philosophy, often credited with laying the groundwork for much of contemporary thought. Among the six meditations, the Third Meditation stands out as a pivotal juncture where Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. This essay delves into the significance of the Third Meditation, exploring its philosophical implications,...
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Government, in the broadest sense, is a mechanism through which ordered rule is maintained, its central features being the ability to make collective decisions and the capacity to enforce them. It refers to formal and institutional processes by which rule is exercised at community, national, and international levels. It exists whenever and wherever ordered rules occur. People in every part...
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Aristotle's View on Humanity as Political Beings Aristotle remains, to this day, a huge influence in various fields of studies like logic, psychology, metaphysics, ethics, and many more. His writings still prove to be a subject of further studies and debate to this day, more than 2300 years after his death. One of the many subjects he touched upon, and...
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