Classical conditioning, along with instrumental (operant) conditioning, is one of two main forms or learning conditioning. It is the learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. It is one of the most fundamental ways we learn about our environment around us and has had major influences on the school of thought of...
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In the Stanford prison project, they took a group and made some guards and some prisoners. The guards began to abuse and verbally torture the prisoners. The university students participated willingly with no use of force. These students signed contracts that listed instructions for what was expected of them. The experiment lasted for two weeks and they were paid for...
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Classical conditioning is a sort of discovering that affected the school of thought in psychology known as behaviorism. Found by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, classical conditioning is a learning procedure that happens through the relationship between an environmental stimulus and a normally happening stimulus. Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was keen on contemplating how processing functions in animals. He watched and recorded...
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Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and credited for the discovery of psychoanalysis. He spent much of his life researching and studying psychology and it took him almost nine years to graduate with his medical degree because he spent so much time interested in neurophysiological research. He sought his medical degree for financial reasons but continued to study his true...
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Psychoanalytic theory is about how to understand the characters’ deep feeling and emotion from their actions and conversation. 'Lalaland' tells the love story between a jazz pianist and an actress who both have dreams. In 2017, 'Lalaland' won the best film of the 74th Golden Globe Music Comedy. As far as I am concerned, “Lalaland” is a very excellent movie...
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Blind conformity is irrational and may even hurt others. As we have seen in the movie “ The Hunt,” Lucas is a teacher who never turns down a child’s needs. Therefore, the kindergarten children all like him pretty much. Lucas often helped one of a little girl named Clara, and Clara grew to like him. Then, Clara made little heart-shaped...
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When compared to women, men engage in more harmful behaviours such as excessive drinking, substance abuse, and participating in unsafe sexual activities (Courtenay, 2011). Although researchers suggest multiple causes underlying these differences, such as biology and access to healthcare, a significant number of studies indicate gender role socialization, which results in most men conforming to typical masculine norms (Liu &...
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Ever since the recording of history began, the concept of consciousness has baffled many great thinkers, from many different fields such as philosophy, psychology and neuroscience to name a few. Questions such as understanding of how our mind works, what is it, to where it is located has repeated itself over time. René Descartes (1596-1650) was the first to not...
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Introduction to Revenge and Mortality Edgar Allan Poe is most known for his short stories containing the same gothic themes. In most of Poe’s stories all the characters sound alike but in The Cask of Amontillado Montresor is different and has his own voice (Morsberger 336). In the act of committing a crime, it is for certain the criminal will...
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The issue of consciousness is a difficult topic to understand, especially when there are different views about it. The issue of consciousness is a difficult topic to comprehend, especially when there are many different views about what it should and should not entail. There are quite a few philosophers who give their judgment about the role of consciousness in everyday...
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One of the creative aspects of a literary work is an archetype. The archetype of evil is described by literarydevices.net, “In literature, an archetype is a typical character, an action, or a situation that seems to represent universal patterns of human nature.” Writers utilize archetypes to create a connection between the readers and the literary work that is introduced. Archetypes...
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Morality is the “differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper and those that are improper. Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion or culture, or it can derive from a standard that a person believes should be universal” (Medium). Throughout this...
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Resiliency requires proper skills for critical thinking and handling emotions to be resilient. “Life is the most excellent teacher of resiliency” (Bronze, 2013) since it gives one an adventure through greater adversities. The Army defines resilience as “the mental, physical, emotional, and behavioral ability to face and cope with adversity, adapt to change, recover, learn and grow from setbacks” (USACIMT)....
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A considerable lot of the issues found in present day times are because of occasions that numerous Americans make look like 'commonplace' in connection to disasters and shameful acts. The Other Wes Moore superbly represents these accurate torments that a large number of individuals face in the United States, in part because of ethnicity or social foundation. The occasions of...
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We all want to feel comfortable and confident in our own bodies. No one ever wants to feel like they are being judged on the way they look. We see it every day in movies, television, the internet, and more. The media and its social aspects have brainwashed our society. Social media are “forms of electronic communication through which users...
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Introduction Child development is a multifaceted process that encompasses physical, social, emotional, and intellectual growth. Each aspect is integral to the holistic development of a child, and these stages build the foundation for adulthood. Understanding these stages allows parents, educators, and healthcare professionals to support a child's growth effectively. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children progress through distinct...
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Childhood is the time for children to be in school and at play, to grow strong and confident with the love and encouragement of their family and extended community of caring adults. It is a precious time in which children should live free from fear, safe from violence and protected from abuse and exploitation (UNICEF, 2005). (Giddens, 2005), has it...
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The idea of Attachment Theory is that as an infant we form these attachments with our caregivers that will later affect how the child behaviorally and emotionally develops into adulthood. These attachments the child makes with their caregiver from the very beginning can affect their relationships in the future; this concept lately has become a big debate on whether or...
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Both texts, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’ and Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaid's Tale’, show aspects of conventional behaviour not always being moral. Gatsby is involved with criminal activities in order to obtain his highly sought-after ‘American Dream’. The conventional system in the futuristic city of Gilead in is indefinitely immoral; Atwood’s primary representation of Gileadean society presents a corruption...
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Body image is a multifaceted concept which includes the following components: the thoughts and feelings an individual has about their own body, the perception they have towards their body and the behaviours carried out which affect their body (NEDC, 2020). Negative body image Negative body image involves negative emotions towards one’s overall body image and as a result, is a...
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In the novels ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald and the ‘Atonement’ by Ian McEwan, the theme of perception is crucial to the unfolding tragedies that occur. The novels are based on the perspectives of Briony and Nick, both of which demonstrate a foolish sense of immaturity at the beginning of their stories. As their stories progress, so do...
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Interpersonal Communication is basically the exchange of message, meaning, emotions and feelings either verbally or non-verbally. It is majorly through a face to face communication. For an effective interpersonal communication, the parties concerned have to engage in active listening and giving feedback. Listening process is an action where we make sense, digest and give feedback on what we hear. This...
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Introductions Interpersonal communication is an essential practice that allow people of different ages to interact and exchange valuable information with the use of feelings, verbal and non-verbal messages. It is usually a face-to-face communication that involves several components such as the message, noise, receiver, respondent, channel, context, and noise. The interpersonal communication course has been thoroughly engaging and insightful. I...
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INTRODUCTION Communication can be defined as sharing of any sort of information, feelings and thoughts through various methods. With the outbreak of technology, ways of communication have changed a lot. Most of the people these days like to use modern methods of communication to make their lives easier and for saving time. Despite of this, the significance of interpersonal communication...
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For my archetypes project, I was assigned the category hero. I decided to talk about what makes a hero a hero, and then give 3 examples. I relate them back to how they are a hero, and then move on to the next one. What Makes A Hero? For someone to fit the hero archetype, they must be 4 things....
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Mindfulness meditation is imbued with centuries of Buddhist tradition and philosophy. Based on Jon Kabat-Zinn's Mindfulness-Based Stress reduction method, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) was created by Zindel Segal, Mark Williams, and John Teasdale. Mindfulness has received a great deal of popularity in the therapeutic environment in the last two decades. Empirical results suggest that multiple clinicians utilize Mindfulness-based interventions techniques...
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The diversity of society was increasing the difficulties for the communicators because their conversation will be guided by the culture. Nevertheless, some of the people can have the good relationship and enjoying during the conversation with different cultural people. This is because they understand and practicing revealing themselves during the conversation. Through revealing ourselves, they can know more about each...
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Nature Play Children have the most wonderful natural sense of wonder and the most effective way for young children to learn about themselves and the world around them is through play (Wilson, 2018). Children play instinctively with natural elements; they are natural experts and combining nature and play in the lives of young children has many benefits (Lester & Maudsley,...
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Introduction to Cognitive Theories in 'Matilda' Matilda follows the young Matilda Wormwood on the journey that is her life. Matilda is not like other children; she has a gift of telekinesis. Almost all of the adults in Matilda’s life have been cruel and crude toward her. Miss Honey is the ray of life that shines on Matilda’s life. Matilda will...
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Individuals experience a wide scope of emotions. Terror, rage, desire, guilt, indignation, disappointment, entrancement, happiness is only a few of the emotions that influence our daily events. The anxiety of presenting in front of crowds, joy in helping someone else, satisfaction with the appearance of successful results, are only a few things that the person experiences at work. Each individual...
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