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Plant-Derived Compounds and Their Impact on Fungi

2 Pages 909 Words
Introduction Fungal infections pose significant challenges in agriculture, medicine, and food preservation, leading to substantial economic losses and health concerns. The increasing resistance of fungi to conventional antifungal agents has prompted a search for alternative solutions, with plant extracts emerging as promising candidates. These natural compounds have been used traditionally for their antimicrobial properties, and recent scientific investigations have provided...

Discourse, Lexis & Grammar in Spoken English

6 Pages 2812 Words
Even though numerous grammatical characteristics of day to day, spontaneous discourse are judged wrong by the principles followed by written discourse, these characteristics of spoken grammar should not be viewed as off base deviations from the written or standard English. In contrast to written discourse, spoken discourse is typically unconstrained and spontaneous and created progressively with no open door for...

Introduction To Second Language Acquisition

6 Pages 2832 Words
PART ONE The child is seen to have some progress over the four data collection periods. He is seen to be using more number of questions by the third collection and the patterns are seen to be more clear by then. He seems to make a number of mistakes due to L1 transfer in his interlanguage. For example, ‘like you...

The Peculiarities Of English Language Teaching

6 Pages 2904 Words
Introduction “Language is the most overwhelmingly dominant perceived problem that international students face in their attempt of studying and living in an English-speaking country” (Robertson et al, 2010), particularly Unaided States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. In the UK context, the majority of the international learners come to England having already decent knowledge of Standard English (minimum IELTS...

Negative Frequency-Dependent Natural Selection

7 Pages 2971 Words
An Overview Selection is frequency dependent when the fitness of a phenotype, genotype, or gene (or species) varies with its relative abundance in the population (or community) and hence can be detected only when measured at two or more frequencies. In “negative frequency-dependent selection,” fitness decreases with frequency and thus rare genotypes or species could be maintained at a stable...

Has Gene Editing Become A Reality?

1 Page 577 Words
The idea of tinkering with the genes becoming a part of future generations has always existed as a muse in science fiction. Now, we have the technology and choice to change the course that thousands of years of biological evolution have taken us on. And it comes in the form of a pair of molecular scissors called ‘CRISPR’. With this...
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The Commodification Of Language In The Area Of English Language

4 Pages 1611 Words
Background The term ‘Commodification’ usually can be seen as a topic of Economics but actually, it can be used in every area. Even language can be commodified ,can be used as an economic resource where market value exists . There are many studies which are mainly based on language economics, and this area’s evolution has not deep-rooted history. It is...

The Implication Of Semiotic In Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension

5 Pages 2483 Words
Abstract This writing explains the symbols or signs in a short story, The Selfish Giant, written by Oscar Wilde, to explore the explicit meaning of the text. The writer chooses this short story, because the short story is used to examine students’ reading comprehension. This research applies Semiotic which discusses about symbols. The capabilities of students to identify the meaning...

The Advantages Of Bilingualism, And Current Research On The Topic

1 Page 657 Words
Bilingualism is hard to define as it relies upon the meaning of fluency. In its simplest form, bilingualism is defined as “knowing” two languages (Valdez & Figueroa, 1994). A more recent definition views the proficiency of learning multiple languages on a continuum (Harley, 2014). In language acquisition, simultaneous bilingualism is considered to occur when two languages are acquired from birth...

Dependency Of Mankind On Biotechnology

1 Page 603 Words
Biotechnology is a continuously evolving science that is affecting mankind’s day to day life. The extraordinary revolution in biotechnology has created new possibilities for curing diseases and manipulating our genetic heritage (Shahin Akhondzadeh, 2014). This essay aims to discuss the dependence of biotechnology and the ethical and social issues raised from it. Malaria, a parasite infection of red blood cells...

The Electrical Conductivity of Salt Water

2 Pages 899 Words
Introduction Electricity is a fundamental aspect of modern life, powering everything from household lighting to industrial machinery. One intriguing question in the realm of physical sciences is whether salt water can conduct electricity. This inquiry is not merely an academic exercise; it has practical implications in fields such as environmental science, electrical engineering, and maritime operations. Salt water is a...
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My Thoughts On The Origin Of The Universe

1 Page 544 Words
The three things that resonated with me in Professor Hawking’s lecture involved the word “why”. Sometimes when I’m deep in thought and start thinking about future, I think about life. I think about why things are specifically the way they are, why specific events of varying effects on people or places happen and how sometimes, reality seems too good to...
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A Pilot Study On Sign Language Detection

5 Pages 2052 Words
ABSTRACT People having physical limitations such as speech and hearing impairment are often unable to convey their message properly, which leads to them being left out in many aspects of life. To help those people express themselves in a better and easier way we have developed the sign language detection application. We have developed a translator that takes hand gestures...

Dynamic Kurdish Sign Language Gesture Recognition with New Features

7 Pages 3007 Words
Abstract Hand gesture recognition forms a great difficulty for computer vision especially in dynamics. Sign language has been significant and an interesting application field of dynamic hand gesture recognition system. The recognition of human hands formed an- extremely complicated mission. The solution for such a difficulty requires a robust hand tracking method which depends on an effective feature and classifier....

Wearable Sign Language Detection

2 Pages 1052 Words
Introduction Sign language serves as a vital communication tool for individuals with hearing impairments, allowing them to express themselves and interact with the world in a meaningful way. However, one of the persistent challenges has been the integration of sign language into everyday technology, facilitating seamless communication between sign language users and non-users. Recent advancements in wearable systems have opened...

Room Temperature Sodium-Sulfur Batteries: A General Overview

6 Pages 2893 Words
Abstract This paper presents an overview of room temperature Sodium-Sulfur batteries. Efficiency, safety and lifespan are challenging problems that face current energy storage technology. Room temperature Sodium-Sulfur batteries are a viable, low-risk and high-density energy storage option which are also considered a low-cost alternative for on grid energy storage and other electrochemistry practices. This overview regarding room temperature Sodium-Sulfur batteries...
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English Proficiency through Travel Experiences

2 Pages 896 Words
Introduction Learning a new language is a multifaceted endeavor that extends beyond traditional classroom settings. English, a global lingua franca, is increasingly essential in various domains such as business, academia, and tourism. While formal education provides foundational grammar and vocabulary, the immersive experience of traveling can significantly enhance language proficiency. This essay explores how travel facilitates English language acquisition by...

Rootstock Effects on Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation in Industrial Apples

7 Pages 3255 Words
ABSTRACT This study analyzes the level of heavy metals in soil and delicious apple tissues (fruit, leaf, shoot) in three different rootstocks: mm106, m26 and m9 grown in the Obiliq region (considered as a polluted region). Samples of soil, fruit, leaf and shoot have been analyzed for heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Ni, As, Zn, Cu, Cr and Fe) using atomic...

Malay Palembang Verb Transitivity (Functional Linguistics)

4 Pages 1938 Words
Abstract In language there is a metafunction, namely, Ideational; correlation of the usefulness of language in conveying experience in the form of expression and understanding of the perception of life that is carried out consciously called transitivity. This study attempts to analyze the transitivity process of Palembang Malay verbs with Linguistic Functional Linguistics categories. The research method uses a combination...

Biotechnology In Dystopian Literature

2 Pages 950 Words
Biotechnologically transformed bodies have been and continues to proliferate in dystopian literature. Situated in the spectrum of fear and excitement, Divergent and Oryx and Crake expose the inextricable connection between biopower and biotechnology. The negotiation between ethics and technological advancement leads to a complicated situation where the historical definition of ‘human’ is at stake. Both novels portray the age of...

Green Chemistry: Organic Synthesis

4 Pages 1624 Words
In the last few decades there has been a big push for more environmentally friendly ways of living. This does not stop at chemistry. In electrochemistry the term “green chemistry” has been coined. Organic synthesis through electrochemistry is expected to be one of the most useful reactions in green chemistry, as no toxic reagents or products are needed or produced....

Materials For Removal Of Heavy Metals And Dyes From Wastewater

3 Pages 1298 Words
Abstract Disposal of heavy metals from industrial effluents in natural water bodies have been major preoccupation from many years because of their toxicity towards aquatic life, human beings and the environment. Numerous methods for the wastewater treatments are reported in last two decades. Present study reviews the recent developments, efficiency and usefulness of various methods for the removal of heavy...

Heavy Metals in Urban Lake of Kashmir Himalayas

6 Pages 2783 Words
Abstract Contaminations by heavy metals in aquatic ecosystems strongly affect foodchain relationships through the process of biomagnification. Heavy metals (i.e. Fe, Cu, Mn, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, and Co) were determined from sediment, water and macrophytic species (Ceratophyllum demersum, Phragmites australis, and Potamogeton crispus) of Nigeen lake. The concentration of different heavy metals was determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The...

DNA Origami Nanostructures Adsorption Studied By AFM

4 Pages 1937 Words
Abstract DNA origami nanostructures can be utilized as functional materials depending upon their arrangement into higher orders using molecular lithography process. DNA origami triangles and DNA origami 6-helix bundles (6HB) are synthesized under sodium and magnesium rich buffer solutions, adsorbed and desorbed on the negatively charged mica surface. The adsorption of origami depends upon Mg2+ that forms a salt bridge...
DNA
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Eugenics In Nazi Germany

3 Pages 1147 Words
Eugenics is derived from the Greek meaning “well-born”. It is the science of improving a population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics. Because of this, it can be closely linked to Social Darwinism, the application of natural selection to human society. Nowadays, eugenics is a term used almost exclusively with regard to Nazi Germany, however...
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The Role of Lexical Cohesion in Academic Discourse

2 Pages 870 Words
Introduction In academic writing, the ability to convey complex information clearly and cohesively is crucial. Lexical cohesion, a fundamental aspect of linguistic coherence, refers to the way in which words in a text are linked to create unity and continuity. This concept is particularly significant in applied linguistics, where the abstract serves as a concise summary of research findings and...

Gene Therapy: History, Types And Challenges

3 Pages 1169 Words
Introduction Gene therapy typically involves the insertion of a functioning gene into cells to correct a cellular dysfunction or to provide a new cellular function. For example, diseases such as cystic fibrosis, combined immune deficiency syndromes, muscular dystrophy, hemophilia, and many cancers result from the presence of defective genes [1]. Gene therapy is basically to correct defective genes responsible for...
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The Formation And Use Of The Language

1 Page 563 Words
What is language? It is a system. System which is made of interdependent linguistic units, such as morphology or phonology which were the object of linguistic study since the early years. Yet, what had often been neglected in the past was the crucial fact that language is a system for communicating meanings, and therefore to really understand the nature of...
like 432

Enhancement Of Language Learning Through Social Media

3 Pages 1208 Words
Today, social media plays a tremendous role in enhancing language learning. Social media seeks out attention. There are lots of different types of social media which includes social networking like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, etc., media sharing networks like Instagram, Snapchats, YouTube and writing reviews and online forum includes Quora, Reddit, Blogs and Vlogs.An average person over his life time...

The Peculiarities Of Language Development

2 Pages 684 Words
Language is a complex and important feature in every day life, it is how we as humans communicate to one another, how we express our needs and emotions and how we get the attention of our peers. How does language begin to develop in children? They are not born speaking the words adults use around them and they do not...

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