Abstract Text summarization is a natural language processing technique which is used for extracting key ideas from a given document. Advanced summarization methods should be able comprehend high-level semantic in the text. In this paper prevalent language models (LM) and frameworks for text summarization based on them are reviewed. It is shown that best quality summaries are achieved with the...
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Introduction Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. The early detection of lung nodules, which can be precursors to malignant tumors, is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a subclass of deep learning models, have emerged as formidable tools in medical imaging for their ability to automate and enhance...
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Introduction In the realm of literature, narratives about Afghan women often intersect the themes of post-colonialism and patriarchy, painting a vivid tableau of their lived experiences. These themes not only reflect the socio-political landscape of Afghanistan but also illuminate the struggles and resilience of Afghan women. The post-colonial theory scrutinizes the aftermath of colonialism, focusing on the lingering effects of...
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Juvenile Delinquency has evolved overtime, leading to new found crimes and punishments within the system. Delinquency is primarily dominate in young adolescents transitioning into their adult life. It is the act of unlawful behavior that is specifically fulfilled by minors- mostly individuals start under the legally issued age in America. Surprisingly, âA significant proportion of U.S. national crime rate trends...
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Introduction Violence within communities is a pervasive issue that transcends geographical, cultural, and socio-economic boundaries. While the immediate physical impact of violence is evident, its broader societal consequences are profound and far-reaching. This essay aims to explore the multifaceted impacts of violence on communities, delving into the psychological, economic, and social repercussions. By examining real-life examples and scholarly research, we...
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Inspiration can take many forms. It awakens the mind the mind and soul, compelling an artist forward in the work. It is not only a copy as some would think, but rather and adaptation and progression of the original inspiring piece. Franz Kafa was clearly inspired by Ovidâs âThe Transformation of Arachne into a spiderâ in his novel, The metamorphosis....
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Introduction Diseases that are known to be communicable are infectious diseases that results from growth of pathogenic agents Communicable diseases are those diseases that can be spread from one person to another such as spread through contact, airborne or can be spread through, mosquito bites, droplet, body fluids or blood products. There are several examples of communicable diseases, some require...
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be defined as the capability of a computer based system to think for itself this simulating human intellectual processing. Some human processes that can be simulated are learning, self-adjusting and reasoning; this is possible in machines because of advancements in intelligent expert systems, speech synthesis together with vision recognition capabilities. The evolution of the internet has...
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Introduction Electronic cigars, also known as vape pens, are battery-driven and deliver nicotine through a fluid called e-juice. They were developed to curb the intensive increase of tobacco use (Qiu, 2017). Consumption of this substance, according to researchers, provides a better health living as opposed to tobacco smoking. Thesis Statement Despite the many benefits of using e-cigars over cigarette smoking...
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The legalization of recreational marijuana was driven by politicians who had a desire to restructure the current medical marijuana laws, to help law enforcement, and by profits. With the commercialization and legalization of marijuana by Washington voters in 2012 an emerging trend has occurred where adolescents ages 12 and older have begun to perceive marijuana as not only legal (for...
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Introduction Background In the recent decades the subsistence of refugee crisis has been on the rise. The problem of asylum seekers has become a major global humanitarian issue. This in turn has led to the issue of refugee asylum and repatriation becoming an issue of public interest and also of major political significance. This has led to major criticism made...
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The focus on Juvenile Delinquency or Youth Offending behaviour has been a recurrent issue that has dominated public and political discourses around the world (Baligar, 2014 & Farrington-Douglas & Durante, 2009), with its origins being traced back to Londonâs Report of the Committee for Investigating the Causes of the Alarming Increase in Juvenile Delinquency in the Metropolis in the 1800s...
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Introduction For most people, music is an important part of daily life. Some rely on music to get them through the morning commute while others turn up favorite playlist to stay pumped during a workout. Many folks even have the stereo on when they are cooking meal, taking a shower or folding the laundry, music is often linked to mood....
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Alzheimerâs Disease (AD) is amongst the main causes of morbidity and perhaps mortality in the older population1. Alzheimerâs disease pathology has over the years bordered on the deposition of the protein beta- amyloids (Aβ) and the subsequent involvement of tau plaques in the brains of patients. However, there has been evidence to suggest the involvement of vascular and endothelial factors...
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American Gothic is a diverse genre that often follows themes of terror, oppression, and danger. A popular film, The Joker, follows many common characteristics of this genre by portraying a subject that demonstrates the severity of numerous mental illnesses that individuals fight every day in our society. The production follows Arthur, a standup comedian and clown, who has numerous medical...
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Social class is a separation of society based on social and economic status. Itâs also one of the main reasons for division in todayâs society. The novel Pride and Prejudice originated in the late 1800s and early 1900s. During this time, social hierarchies were what mattered and this was what determined the success of someones life. In the 21st Century,...
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Suicide infers the exhibition of purposely causing one's own passing. The term suicide is applied to all cases of death coming about legitimately or in a roundabout way from a positive or negative exhibit of the casualty himself, which he understands will result the particular result. Mental confusion, including melancholy, bipolar unrest, schizophrenia, character issue, uneasiness issue, and substance abuse...
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Abstract: Lung cancer is one of the most serious cancers in the world, with the smallest survival rate after the diagnosis. In CT scans, lung nodules appear as dense masses of various shapes and sizes. They may be isolated from or attached to other structures such as blood vessels or the pleura. In this paper a detection of Candidate Nodules...
231
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This essay is a cardiac case study for a patient âJohn Jonesâ written for the bridging module of the Paramedic Science course. A case study aims to examine complex phenomena to increase understanding of them (Yin, 2003). With this in mind, this essay will explore the location, structure and function of the heart, describe the blood flow through the heart,...
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Introduction Ongoing research suggests mindfulness enhances executive function, although long-term interventions are time consuming and an unrealistic reflection of real-life. More recently, the benefits of short-term mindfulness have been highlighted, despite Anderson, Lau, Segal and Bishop (2007) observing no improvement in attentional control. This study aims to clarify the effect of short-term mindfulness on executive function and provide support for...
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Introduction The notion behind organ transplantation is rather simple, remove a healthy organ from a donor, place that organ into a recipient via surgery, connect important tissues, valves and allow the recipient another chance at life (Brezina, 2010). However, it is not that simple in reality, thousands of people wait years at a chance of a new life, while the...
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Introduction The Cartel has been defined as the âsupreme evil of antitrustâ shaking the foundations of an ethical structure of the existing competition in the market. In 1996 the European Union introduced the concept of the leniency programme to ease the Commissionâs burden and time in detecting cartel. Leniency programme gives immunity or discount in fine to the first undertaking...
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1. Introduction What are we aware of the ethics of business? Have we ever experienced a difficult ethical issue in which we have to determine what is correct or what is totally off base may be? In modern society and corporate world, business ethics is now a central issue. If we search for the word ethics, we will constantly find...
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Today Iâm here to explain and to make sure people understand a questionable topic that is constantly misunderstood in all communities. Cultural appropriation is something that many donât understand but many do. It may be intentional at times and other know that they are doing so, but just donât care enough to stop. First, Iâm going to explain what this...
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Introduction Human evolution, a complex and multifaceted process, has been significantly influenced by positive selection, a mechanism by which advantageous genetic traits increase in frequency within a population. This evolutionary force has shaped the human species over millennia, contributing to our adaptation to diverse environments and the development of unique physiological and cognitive traits. Positive selection acts on genetic variations...
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Abstractâ Image processing techniques are widely used in several medical problems for image enhancement in the detection phase to support early medical treatment. In this research, we aim to improve quality and accuracy of early detection of lung cancer through a combination of image processing techniques and machine learning. The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) dataset has been used for training...
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Introduction Problem-solving is the thorough process of determining, defining the problem at hand, figuring out the cause of the problem, identifying, rectifying, prioritizing, and finding a solution and alternatives to work on the eliminate the problem at hand. Problem-solving is one of the basic skill set that we all have by default. It is only a matter of how good...
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All species are unique and special. Our uniquely evolved intelligence has pushed us as a species to rely on technology â something unique to human evolution. We do many things because we are the original architects behind science, engineering, and culture. From these developments, we have discovered the study of genetics, a process in which we can better understand where...
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Introduction There are number of different types of intelligences which play an important role in oneâs life and âEmotional Intelligenceâ or âEmotional quotientâ is one these types of intelligences. In this paper I am going to write about the word âEmotional Intelligenceâ, its characteristics, history and how it became relevant in the twenty first century. I will also highlight my...
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Abstract In this generation, temptation among youth is higher than ever. It is easy for kids to fall into this trap due to easy access around them. The number of youth involved in juvenile crime in the past years has increased immensely. The purpose of this research paper is to figure out the main causes of why the number has...
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