Types of Cancer essays

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Obesity and Cancer: Linked Molecular Mechanisms

5 Pages 2378 Words
Although the available limited evidence suggested a protective role of APN on ovarian carcinogenesis, additional studies are necessary to elucidate its function in ovarian tumor onset and progression. Low APN blood levels were also associated with an increased risk and a worse prognosis of endometrial cancer. Additionally, a low expression of AdipoR1 in endometrial cancer cells is associated with advanced...

Extent Of Applying Artificial Intelligence In The Diagnosis Of Skin Cancer

7 Pages 3209 Words
Before delving into the content of this essay, it is crucial to understand why this argument is valid. Cancer is a fatal disease and the chances of survival, especially for skin cancer, vary greatly depending on how early and accurately it is diagnosed (The Skin Cancer Foundation, 2019). Recognising cancerous cells from benign ones requires not only medical knowledge but...

Lung Cancer Detection and Classification Using SVM

4 Pages 1996 Words
Abstract— Image processing techniques are widely used in several medical problems for image enhancement in the detection phase to support early medical treatment. In this research, we aim to improve quality and accuracy of early detection of lung cancer through a combination of image processing techniques and machine learning. The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) dataset has been used for training...

Lung Nodules Detection with CNN for Deep Learning

9 Pages 3964 Words
Abstract: Lung cancer is one of the most serious cancers in the world, with the smallest survival rate after the diagnosis. In CT scans, lung nodules appear as dense masses of various shapes and sizes. They may be isolated from or attached to other structures such as blood vessels or the pleura. In this paper a detection of Candidate Nodules...

Analysis of Lung Cancer Using CT-scan by Neural Network Classifier

4 Pages 1593 Words
Abstract: Lung cancer is one of the most increasing diseases in the rapidly changing world. This disease can be cured in the initial stage. It should be identified at the early stage for diagnosis purposes. The prediction of lung disease stages can be done using image processing techniques. The proposed algorithm consists of a segmentation process using Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet...

Lung Cancer and Smoking: Analytical Essay

3 Pages 1278 Words
Abstract Female non-smokers face a much higher risk of death from lung cancer over the last few years. Many causes explain why lung cancer rates have skyrocketed among the women non-smokers. The increase in mortality risk from lung cancer in female never-smokers can be due to causes including environmental tobacco smoke, radon(a radioactive gas found in nature in soil and...

Prostate Cancer: The Diagnostic Imaging of Prostate Masses

4 Pages 1663 Words
1. Introduction. With cancer affecting 1 in 7 men in South Africa (SA) during their lifetime prostate cancer (PCa) is the no. 1 cancer that affects SA men, It is estimated that 1 in 18 SA men will develop prostate cancer according to the National Cancer Registry of South Africa. (NCR-SA, 2014).⁠ Prostatic adenocarcinoma (typically called “prostate cancer” or “prostate...

Lung Nodule Detection with CNNs

2 Pages 790 Words
Introduction Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis. The early detection of lung nodules, which can be precursors to malignant tumors, is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a subclass of deep learning models, have emerged as formidable tools in medical imaging for their ability to automate and enhance...

Predicting Breast Cancer

5 Pages 2070 Words
Abstract— Breast Cancer is one of the most common disease that is responsible for a high number of deaths every year. Despite the fact that cancer is treatable and healable in earliest stages, A huge number of patients are examined with cancer very late. Data mining process and classification are efficient way to categorise the data particularly in medical fields,...

Skin Cancer: Convolutional Neural Network Based Skin Lesion

8 Pages 3688 Words
Analysis towards Melanoma Abstract— Melanoma is only harmful in human epidemic diseases and the level of these diseases is increasing continuously. Computers are not more intelligent than humans, but it is easy to find some information easily, which may not be easily apparent to the human eye. Such as: skin color variations or taxa variations. As knowledge is in inadequate...

Skin Cancer Rodents Models: A Review

7 Pages 3048 Words
Introduction: Melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer are the most common type of malignancy in the Caucasian population (1-10). The incidence of both MM and NMSC is on the rise ,with an annual increase in MM of 0.6% among adults over 50 years (11). The incidence of melanoma may be even higher than indicated, as the national cancer registries has reported...

Skin Melanoma Prediction with CNN Segmentation

8 Pages 3539 Words
Abstract— Skin lesions are significant in determining dermatological medical conditions globally. Early diagnosis of malignant melanoma by dermoscopy imaging considerably will increase the survival rate. Throughout this paper, we tend to present deep learning-based approaches to resolve 2 issues in skin lesion analysis employing a dermoscopic image containing the tumor. Estimation of these biomarkers are wont to give some insight,...

Breast Cancer in Minnesota: Insurance, Healthcare, Treatment Costs

4 Pages 1782 Words
Introduction High treatment costs, strenuous treatment plans, and emotional stress on the patient and on her family are the burdens women with breast cancer have to handle. Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women in the US with 245,299 new cases and 41,487 deaths as a result in 2016 with higher rates present in both cottonwood county and...

Ovarian Cancer: Integration of Exome and Transcriptome Data

4 Pages 1922 Words
Introduction The advancements in NGS technologies and the emergence of Omics field has led to the development of various approaches in studying cancer. The common approaches to identify molecular mechanisms in cancer include scanning the genome for cancer-specific mutations, exploring differential expression of mRNA through transcriptomics or that of protein through proteomics [Chakraborty S et al. (2018)]. However, limiting the...

General Overview of Ovarian Cancer

2 Pages 1063 Words
Introduction Ovarian cancer (OC) is the 9th most common cancer and the 9th most common cause of cancer-related death in women, with an overall 5-year survival of approximately 40%. In 2018, 295,414 new cases of OC were documented worldwide, 184,799 of which resulted in death (1). High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most common and deadliest subtype of epithelial...

Prostate Cancer: Clinical Trials on Drug Application

4 Pages 1933 Words
Introduction Prostate cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world.1 Androgen deprivation therapy is the main treatment for advanced disease. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a temporary measure but can accelerate osteoporosis, and bone metastases are common in advanced prostate cancer and are associated with significant morbidity, including pain. All patients eventually develop castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC)....

Prostate Cancer: Drug Discovery and Development

6 Pages 2516 Words
Introduction Drug discovery and development involve a number of stages to develop a novel drug, therefore a reduction in time frame new approach is developed which is repurposing of existing drugs. Till to date, the importance of drug repurposing is significantly increased to identify new use of the pre-existing drug. Repurposed of the drug can be achieved by two methods,...

Cell Cycle In The Terms Of Breast Cancer

4 Pages 1896 Words
Abstract Cancer is a frightful disease and represents one of the biggest health-care issues for the human race and demands a proactive strategy for cure. Exploration of natural product containing anticancer agent provide a promising line for research on cancer. Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) is one of the medicinal plants used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cancer. Several...

Novel Control Of Cell Migration In Cancer

3 Pages 1454 Words
Popeye domain-containing (POPDC) proteins are effector proteins that bind to cAMP to create a second messenger response that can influence the behaviour of cancer cells (Amunjela & Tucker, 2016). There are three different genes POPDC1, POPDC2 and POPDC3 that encode these proteins, however only POPDC1 and POPDC3 have been related to cancer cell behaviour. POPDC1 and POPDC3 are organised in...

Evaluation Of Cell Viability Of Leukemic Cell Using MTT

4 Pages 1912 Words
In cancer research, viability tests are immensely significant. These tests are used to observe the characteristics of different kinds of cancer. In drug development, viability of hostile cells are tested against chemical substances to evaluate the potential of those substances in pharmaceutical use. Additionally, the adequate dosage for those drugs are also studied in vitro. Established in 1977 from a...

AI And Diagnosis Of Lung Cancer

2 Pages 1085 Words
In recent years, AI has gradually entered the medical field. Artificial intelligence continues to break through the sensitivity and specificity of machine-assisted diagnosis at the 'digital' level, and exerts its value in multiple scenarios. However, many products are still far from large-scale clinical applications, and it is not easy to obtain the approval of clinicians. For the big names in...

The Comprehensive Understanding of Lung Cancer

2 Pages 885 Words
Introduction Lung cancer remains one of the most prevalent and deadly forms of cancer worldwide, with significant impacts on patients, families, and healthcare systems. According to the World Health Organization, lung cancer accounts for approximately 2.2 million new cases annually, representing a substantial public health challenge. This essay explores the various dimensions of lung cancer, including its symptoms, diagnostic processes,...

Categorizing Cancer with SVM-RFE Feature Selection

3 Pages 1353 Words
ABSTRACT Rise in deaths due to prostate and breast cancer are expected to continue in future. These diseases are the most common types of cancer for men and women across the globe. Machine Learning can be used to drop the number of deaths by these diseases with early detection. One of them is the classification of data of prostate cancer...

Lung Cancer Definition And Treatment

3 Pages 1500 Words
What is lung cancer? Lung cancer has become the most prevalent and threatening cancer worldwide. Parallel to most malignancies, lung cancer is composed of sub-populations of cells with distinct molecular features, resulting in intra-tumoral heterogeneity (Herbst, et.al, 2018). There are two types of lung cancer; small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Molina, et.al, 2008). NSCLC...

Skin Cancer Classification with Deep Neural Networks

4 Pages 1763 Words
Introduction The research paper 'Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks” proposes that mobile devices combined with artificial intelligence have the potential of providing “low-cost universal access to vital diagnostic care.” This means that there is a rise in technology to enable medical diagnosis in an effective and inexpensive way. To support their claim, the authors utilized a...

Detecting Lung Cancer Using CNN For Live Dataset

2 Pages 1062 Words
Abstract The mortality rate due to lung cancer is increasing rapidly day by day. The major reason behind this increasing mortality rate is not being able to detect the lung cancer at an early stage. Even due to advancement in technology, the number of radiologists is limited and they are being overworked. Various methods which are based on technologies like...

Skin Cancer And Related Genetics

1 Page 504 Words
Why do we use sunscreen? To save ourselves from harmful sun rays, of course. Did you know that these harmful rays, aka UV rays of the sun, are the major reason of causing skin cancer? However, despite the UV rays, are there any other factors that can lead to skin cancer? Of course, there are. Genes are just one such...

Ovarian Cancer: pathophysiological Process And Diagnostics

2 Pages 1007 Words
An ovary is a reproductive gland part of the female reproductive system that is responsible for producing oocytes and the hormones estrogen and progesterone. An ovum is released from the ovary each month with the intention of meeting sperm in the fallopian tube, traveling to the uterus, and implanting for pregnancy. According to the American Cancer Society, “about 22,240 women...

Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Image Processing

3 Pages 1249 Words
Abstract Among the three basic types of skin cancer, viz, Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) and Melanoma, Melanoma is the most dangerous in which survival rate is very low. The proposed skin cancer detection technology is broadly divided into four basic cmponents, viz., image preprocessing which includes hair removal, de-noise, sharpening, resize of the given skin image,...

Polonium And Lung Cancer

2 Pages 943 Words
Natural resources are simply the naturally occurring of resources where. People use these natural resources like water, woods, coals, lead, and many more in their daily lives for medical and construction purposes. This has benefited in the lives of many people and also has advanced in the evolution of the industries and modernization of the world. However, with the modernization...

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